Figure 3.

Associations between key preparedness, capacity, governance, and social indicators and infection rates and IFR

The left column shows estimated associations between indicators of key contextual factors (pandemic preparedness indices, health-care capacity indicators, governance indicators, and social indicators) and infections per capita. The right column shows estimated associations between key contextual factors and the infection-fatality ratio. Red indicates the association is not significant and green indicates the association is significant at a 95% CI with a Bonferroni correction. CMNN=communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disease. IFR=infection-fatality ratio. NCD=non-communicable disease. PCA=principal component analysis.