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Effects of circ_RANBP9 on proliferation and apoptosis of GCs. (a) circ_RANBP9 levels were tested by RT-qPCR. (b) MTT assay was conducted to determine the proliferation of GCs. (c) Colony formation assay was performed to detect the proliferation of GCs. (d) Flow cytometry was carried out to measure the apoptosis rates of GCs. (e) Protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, and Bcl-2 via western blot analyses were determined post-transfection. **P < 0.01
