Table 3.
Estimation results of GOLM
| Variables | HDDS | MAHFP | HFCS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | |||
| Season | 1.976 (0.238)*** | 1.291 (0.175)*** | 3.433 (0.310)*** |
| Gender | − 0.174 (0.210) | − 0.078 (0.204) | − 0.659 (0.286)** |
| Age | − 0.026 (0.009)*** | − 0.010 (0.008) | − 0.008 (0.010) |
| Geographic location | 2.164 (0.433)*** | 1.078 (0.429)** | − 0.015 (0.598) |
| Size of land | − 0.114 (0.102) | 0.236 (0.099)** | − 0.134 (0.137) |
| Quality of land | 0.788 (0.283)*** | 1.090 (0.298)*** | − 0.235 (0.397) |
| Maize | 0.391 (0.253) | 0.315 (0.255) | 0.907 (0.368)** |
| Sorghum | 0.041 (0.278) | − 0.024 (0.276) | 0.314 (0.385) |
| Cassava | 1.076 (0.314)*** | 0.689 (0.303)** | 1.150 (0.431)*** |
| Rice | 0.726 (0.235)*** | 0.551 (0.228)** | 0.327 (0.305) |
| Size of household | − 0.077 (0.044)* | − 0.045 (0.046) | − 0.079 (0.060) |
| Off-farm income | 0.089 (0.242) | − 0.070 (0.242) | 0.603 (0.324)* |
| Livestock diversity | 0.053 (0.016)*** | 0.043 (0.014)*** | − 0.003 (0.018) |
| Education | 0.066 (0.038)* | 0.043 (0.037) | 0.041 (0.052) |
| Cash crop | 0.116 (0.254) | 0.349 (0.259) | 0.980 (0.350)*** |
| Crop diversity | 0.152 (0.085)* | − 0.204 (0.084)** | 0.854 (0.122)*** |
| Alpha | |||
| _cons_1 | − 1.470 (0.594)** | − 1.8827 (0.579)*** | − 6.590 (0.887)*** |
| _cons_2 | − 7.429785 (0.829)*** | − 5.148 (0.689)*** | − 13.082 (1.210)*** |
| Gamma_2 | |||
| Age | 0.022 (0.011)** | 0.020 (0.010)** | |
| Size of household | n.a | 0.129 (0.048)*** | |
| Season | 2.475 (0.572)*** | n.a | |
n.a, not applicable; Standard errors are presented in parenthesis; Significant levels: ***1%, **5%, *10%