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. 2022 Feb 1;4(1):zcac002. doi: 10.1093/narcan/zcac002

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

PP2A regulates proteins that contribute to acetylation and methylation of epigenetic targets. (A) PP2A dephosphorlates BRD4, preventing BRD4 from binding to acetylated residues and promoting gene transcription. (B) PP2A dephosphorylates HDAC 4/5/7 and prevents 14-3-3 binding, allowing HDAC nuclear localization and subsequent deacetylation of histones. (C) High PP2A activity is correlated with low PRMT1/5 methylase activity at the H4R3me2 methylation site. The impact of this regulation on gene transcription is cancer dependent. (D) PP2A dephosphorylates TET2 and reduces TET2 stability. This action antagonizes efficient methylcytosine removal.