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. 2021 Dec 14;13(3):361–368. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14263

TABLE 3.

Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications

Grade 2 Grade 3a Grade 4a Grade 5 Total
Pneumonia 3 1 3 10 17
ARDS 1 1 1 9 12
BPF 0 1 2 3 6
Atelectasis 0 4 0 0 4
Prolonged air leak (>10 days) 2 0 0 0 2
Empyema 0 0 0 1 1
Pneumothorax 0 1 0 0 1
Pleural effusion 0 1 0 0 1

Abbreviations: ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; BPF, bronchopleural fistula.