Figure 2.

QCLGF protects against D-galactosamine-induced beneficial bacterium depletion and pathogen enrichment. (A) Beta diversity was determined by the Bray–Curtis distance-based principal. (B) Shannon index describing the alpha diversity of the microbiota in the three groups, ALF and normal groups (Shannon, P _adj = 0.04, t-test), QCLGF and ALF (Shannon, P _adj = 0.049, t-test). (C) Alterations in the relative abundances of bacterial taxa at phylum levels in QCLGF, NC, and ALF groups. (*P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA). (D) Alterations in the relative abundances of bacterial taxa at genus levels in QCLGF, NC, and ALF groups. (*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01, one-way ANOVA).