Table 2.
Roles of m6A methylation on circRNAs
m6A regulators | circRNA | m6A levels | Effects on circRNAs | Diseases | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALKBH5/METTL3 | a subset of circRNAs | decrease/increase | modulate the biogenesis | spermatogenesis | Tang et al.88 |
METTL3/YTHDC1 | circ-ZNF609 | increase | modulate the biogenesis | rhabdomyosarcoma tumors | Di Timoteo et al.107 |
METTL3 | hsa_circ_0029589 | increase | decrease its expression | ACS, AS | Guo et al.108 |
METTL3/YTHDC1 | circ-ARL3 | increase | promote splicing and biogenesis | HCC | Rao et al.109 |
METTL3 | circ1662 | increase | induce its expression | CRC | Chen et al.110 |
METTL3 | circMETTL3 | increase | regulate its expression | breast cancer | Li et al.111 |
METTL3/YTHDC1 | circHPS5 | increase | promote biogenesis and nucleus-cytoplasm output | HCC | Rong et al.112 |
KIAA1429 | circDLC1 | increase | regulate its expression | HCC | Liu et al.113 |
METTL3/FTO/YTHDF1/2 | circRNA-SORE | increase | enhance its stability | HCC | Xu et al.114 |
METTL3 | circCUX1 | increase | stabilize its expression | hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma | Wu et al.115 |
METTL3 | circ0000069 | increase | improve its stability | cervical cancer | Chen et al.116 |
YTHDF3/eIF4G2 | circ-ZNF609 | recognition | increase translation | HeLa cells | Di Timoteo et al.107 |
METTL3/METTL14 | circE7 | increase | facilitate translation | human papillomavirus | Zhao et al.117 |
FTO | circRNA ARHGAP35 | decrease | promote translation | HCC | Li et al.118 |
YTHDF2 | circRNA | recognition | suppress immunity | mammalian cells | Chen et al.119 |
YTHDC1 | circNSUN2 | recognition | export to cytoplasm from nucleus | CRC | Chen et al.120 |
METTL14 | circGFRα1 | increase | export to cytoplasm from nucleus | FGSCs | Li et al.121 |
METTL3/METTL14 | circNDUFB2 | increase | impair interaction with proteins | NSCLC | Li et al.122 |