Table 2.
Serum lipid profile (mean ± SEM, or ratios) in cats (n = 8) fed CON, +LC, +POLI or +RP diets* at days 0, 14 and 28
CON | +LC | +POLI | +RP | SEM | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TC (mmol/l) | Day 0 | 3.20 | 3.36 | 3.00 | 3.12 | 0.33 | 0.909 |
Day 14 | 3.10 | 2.84 | 2.97 | 3.07 | 0.36 | 0.926 | |
Day 28 | 2.96 | 3.18 | 3.19 | 3.04 | 0.33 | 0.936 | |
P value | 0.824 | 0.607 | 0.861 | 0.981 | |||
LDL-C (mmol/l) | Day 0 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.07 | 0.876 |
Day 14 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 0.899 | |
Day 28 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.945 | |
P value | 0.645 | 0.614 | 0.861 | 0.889 | |||
HDL-C (mmol/l) | Day 0 | 2.74 | 2.93 | 2.59 | 2.73 | 0.28 | 0.892 |
Day 14 | 2.68 | 2.49 | 2.62 | 2.70 | 0.31 | 0.937 | |
Day 28 | 2.59 | 2.83 | 2.80 | 2.70 | 0.28 | 0.916 | |
P value | 0.895 | 0.632 | 0.832 | 0.994 | |||
TG (mmol/l) | Day 0 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.939 |
Day 14 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.21 | 0.888 | |
Day 28 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.859 | |
P value | 0.793 | 0.847 | 0.869 | 0.658 | |||
TC:HDL-C | Day 0 | 3.1:2.7 | 3.4:2.9 | 1.5:1.3 | 3.0:2.7 | 0.614 | |
Day 14 | 3.0:2.7 | 1.5:1.2 | 1.5:1.3 | 1.5:1.3 | 0.543 | ||
Day 28 | 1.5:1.3 | 3.2:2.8 | 3.2:2.8 | 1.5:1.3 | 0.885 | ||
P value | 0.473 | 0.696 | 0.353 | 0.782 | |||
LDL-C:HDL-C | Day 0 | 0.23:1.4 | 0.22:1.5 | 0.20:1.3 | 0.20:1.4 | 0.614 | |
Day 14 | 0.21:1.3 | 0.18:1.2 | 0.17:1.3 | 0.19:1.3 | 0.542 | ||
Day 28 | 0.18:1.3 | 0.17:1.4 | 0.19:1.4 | 0.17:1.3 | 0.885 | ||
P value | 0.473 | 0.696 | 0.353 | 0.775 |
CON = control diet with no supplementation; +LC = control diet supplemented with L-carnitine; +POLI = control diet supplemented with encapsulated policosanol; +RP = control diet supplemented with raw policosanol; TC = total cholesterol (reference interval [RI] 1.00–4.40 mmol/l; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, reference interval of 0.00–1.40 mmol/l); HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (RI 2.00–3.30 mmol/l); TG = triglycerides (RI of 0.20–1.10 mmol/l); TC:HDL-C = ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C:HDL-C = ratio of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. RIs determined by the Lipid Analytical Laboratories