Table 3.
Bivariate and multivariable analyses of associated factors of intimate partner violence among reproductive age women in Debre Berhan town, 2020.
| Variables | Response | IPV | COR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||||
| Weight status | Overweight | 82 | 237 | 2.2 (1.5–3.3) | 0.000 | 1.9 (1.2–2.9) | 0.005 |
| Normal | 51 | 330 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Suicidal ideation | Yes | 43 | 34 | 7.5 (4.5–12) | 0.000 | 3.1 (1.7–5.5) | 0.000 |
| No | 90 | 533 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Depressive symptoms | Yes | 92 | 108 | 9.54 (6.2–14.6) | 0.000 | 6.5 (4.1–10.2) | 0.000 |
| No | 41 | 459 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Body image disturbance | Yes | 75 | 203 | 2.3 (1.6–3.4) | 0.000 | 1.6 (1.01–2.4) | 0.046 |
| No | 58 | 364 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Stressful life events | Yes | 35 | 63 | 2.8 (1.8–4.6) | 0.000 | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 0.79 |
| No | 98 | 504 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Occupation | Housewife | 39 | 179 | 1 (0.7–1.7) | 0.84 | 1.3 (0.8–2.3) | 0.3 |
| Self employed | 23 | 91 | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 0.48 | 0.9 (0.5–1.7) | 0.76 | |
| Others | 23 | 66 | 1.67 (0.9–2.9) | 0.07 | 1.8 (0.9–3.6) | 0.07 | |
| Government employed | 48 | 231 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Family monthly income | Below poverty line | 23 | 68 | 1.5 (0.92–2.57) | 0.1 | 1.5 (0.8–2.8) | 0.23 |
| Above poverty line | 110 | 499 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Abortion | Yes | 22 | 65 | 1.5 (0.9–2.6) | 0.11 | 0.99 (0.5–2) | 0.98 |
| No | 111 | 502 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Experienced weight stigma | Yes | 35 | 116 | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | 0.14 | 0.6 (0.4–1.1) | 0.09 |
| No | 98 | 451 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Age | 15–29 | 53 | 209 | 1.4 (0.85–2.5) | 0.38 | ||
| 30–39 | 57 | 227 | 1.4 (0.84–2.4) | 0.39 | |||
| 40–49 | 23 | 131 | 1 | ||||
| Educational status | Unable to read and write | 8 | 29 | 1.3 (0.6–2.9) | 0.5 | ||
| Primary school | 24 | 91 | 1.2 (0.7–2) | 0.4 | |||
| Secondary school | 35 | 138 | 1.18 (0.8–1.9) | 0.45 | |||
| College/university graduate | 66 | 309 | 1 | ||||
| Social support | Poor | 47 | 158 | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 0.49 | ||
| Moderate | 63 | 315 | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | 0.45 | |||
| Strong | 23 | 94 | 1 | ||||
| Still birth | Yes | 8 | 21 | 1.6 (0.7–3.8) | 0.3 | ||
| No | 125 | 546 | 1 | ||||
| Life time alcohol use | Yes | 110 | 454 | 1.2 (0.7–1.9) | 0.49 | ||
| No | 23 | 113 | 1 | ||||
| Suicidal attempt | Yes | 8 | 2 | 18 (3.8–86) | 0.00* | ||
| No | 125 | 565 | 1 | ||||
| Chronic medical illness | Yes | 5 | 26 | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 0.7 | ||
| No | 128 | 541 | 1 | ||||
IPV: intimate partner violence; COR: crude odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; AOR: adjusted odds ratio.
Others: students, merchants, and daily labors.
*
The variable is not candidate to bivariate analysis due to one cell (2) less than 5 and not fulfill chi-square assumption.
NB. Hosmer and Lemeshow test value = 0.996.