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. 2022 Jan 18;12:511078. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.511078

TABLE 2.

Pharmacological importance value (PIV) of 17 CEI medicinal plants.

Species Pharmacological importance value
Primary PIV Secondary PIV Safety PIV
A. balsamea 0.478 0.437 0.638
A. incana 0.455 0.442 0.420
G. hispidula 0.280 0.532 0.485
J. communis 0.209 0.345 0.585
K. angustifolia 0.163 0.503 0.723
L. laricina 0.495 0.587 0.627
L. clavatum 0.107 0.416 0.460
P. glauca 0.144 0.584 0.472
P. mariana 0.300 0.443 0.635
P. banksiana 0.389 0.506 0.674
P. balsamifera 0.115 0.439 0.251
R. groenlandicum 0.392 0.513 0.814
R. tomentosum 0.186 0.617 0.622
S. planifolia 0.231 0.595 0.596
S. purpurea 0.509 0.448 0.337
S. decora 0.318 0.462 0.692
V. vitis-idaea 0.432 0.358 0.131

Values were determined through averaging the standardized activity for plants on sets of associated bioassays.