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. 2022 Jan 7;12:782136. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.782136

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Copyright © 2022 Smith, Taylor, Wilson, Chuning, Persich, Wang and Killgore.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Depiction of example Horizon 1 (H1) and Horizon 6 (H6) games at the first free choice. (B,C) Probability of choosing the option on the right depending on differences in the generative means of the two options. (D,E). Estimates of decision noise in H1 and H6 games (within equal and unequal information conditions), showing the predicted pattern of greater noise in H6 games. (F) Estimates of information bonus in H1 and H6 games, showing the predicted pattern of greater information bonus values in H6 games. (G) Fraction of correct responses (i.e., choice of the option with the higher generative mean) for each trial in H1 and H6 games. (H,I) Inverted-U relationship between information bonus and choice accuracy (i.e., choice of the option with the higher true mean) in H1 and H6 games.