Table 4.

Estimated impact of facility opening on child mortality

Variable		Under-5 mortality
	Neonatal	Post-neonatal	Infant	Child
	HR (95% CI)	HR (95% CI)	HR (95% CI)	HR (95% CI)
Health facility opened: no
Yes	1.29 (0.41 to 4.02)	0.56** (0.31 to 0.99)	0.65* (0.39 to 1.08)	1.11 (0.68 to 1.82)
Child’s sex: male
Female	1.31 (0.81 to 2.12)	1.04 (0.82 to 1.33)	1.08 (0.87 to 1.34)	1.06 (0.85 to 1.34)
Twin: no
Yes	14.00*** (6.21 to 31.57)	2.12** (1.04 to 4.31)	3.72*** (2.24 to 6.19)	1.45 (0.54 to 3.90)
Number of previous pregnancies
Pregnancies	1.15* (1.00 to 1.32)	1.07** (1.00 to 1.15)	1.09*** (1.02 to 1.16)	0.98 (0.92 to 1.05)
Maternal age
Age	0.94** (0.89 to 0.99)	0.98** (0.95 to 1.00)	0.97*** (0.95 to 0.99)	0.99 (0.97 to 1.01)
Socioeconomic status: most poor
Poor	0.75 (0.36 to 1.57)	0.59** (0.39 to 0.90)	0.60*** (0.42 to 0.87)	1.09 (0.76 to 1.57)
Middle	0.62 (0.29 to 1.31)	0.96 (0.65 to 1.40)	0.85 (0.61 to 1.20)	0.72 (0.48 to 1.07)
Rich	0.75 (0.36 to 1.57)	1.01 (0.68 to 1.49)	0.92 (0.65 to 1.30)	0.87 (0.60 to 1.27)
Most rich	0.47 (0.1 to 1.26)	1.09 (0.68 to 1.75)	0.92 (0.60 to 1.40)	0.92 (0.59 to 1.45)
Observations	5478	24 845	30 323	79 288

All estimates are based on Cox regressions. Coefficients displayed are HRs with 95% CIs in parentheses. All models control for child and mother characteristics as well as year, village and mother fixed effects.

Postneonatal The probability of dying between the first 30 days and 364 days of life.

**** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

Child, the probability of dying between the first and fifth birthdays; Infant, the probability of dying before the first birthday; Neonatal, the probability of dying within the first 30 days of life.