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. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):e056668. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056668

Table 2.

Frequency of problems and EQ-5Dutility index and VAS scores in study participants (n=150)

Dimension Participants, n (%)
All Mild/moderate patients Severe patients
Mobility No problem 22 (14.67) 12 (16.44) 10 (12.98) 0.349
Slight problem 64 (42.67) 35 (47.95) 29 (37.66)
Moderate problem 34 (22.67) 15 (20.55) 19 (24.68)
Severe problem 15 (10.00) 7 (9.59) 8 (10.39)
Unable 15 (10.00) 4 (5.48) 11 (14.29)
Self‐care No problem 61 (40.66) 37 (50.68) 24 (31.17) 0.035
Slight problem 51 (34.00) 23 (31.51) 28 (36.36)
Moderate problem 19 (12.67) 8 (10.96) 11 (14.29)
Severe problem 13 (8.67) 5 (6.85) 8 (10.39)
Unable 6 (4.00) 0 (0.00) 6 (7.79)
Usual activities No problem 21 (14.00) 13 (17.81) 8 (10.39) 0.196
Slight problem 62 (41.33) 31 (42.47) 31 (40.26)
Moderate problem 29 (19.33) 12 (16.44) 17 (22.08)
Severe problem 18 (12.00) 11 (15.06) 7 (9.10)
Unable 20 (13.33) 6 (8.22) 14 (18.18)
Pain/discomfort No problem 3 (2.00) 1 (1.37) 2 (2.60) 0.397
Slight problem 58 (38.67) 34 (46.58) 24 (31.17)
Moderate problem 49 (32.67) 22 (30.14) 27 (35.06)
Severe problem 20 (13.33) 8 (10.96) 12 (15.58)
Extreme problem 20 (13.33) 8 (10.99) 12 (15.58)
Anxiety/depression No problem 39 (26.00) 20 (27.40) 19 (24.68) 0.813
Slight problem 58 (38.67) 30 (41.10) 28 (36.36)
Moderate problem 30 (20.00) 13 (17.81) 17 (22.08)
Severe problem 19 (12.67) 9 (12.33) 10 (12.99)
Extreme problem 4 (2.67) 1 (1.37) 3 (3.90)
EQ-5Dutility index Mean±SD 0.51±0.34 0.56±0.30 0.46±0.37
Median (range) 0.61 (–0.39 to 1.0) 0.65 (–0.21 to 1.0) 0.55 (–0.39 to 1.0)
EQ-5D VAS score Mean±SD 48.05±26.15 49.21±25.20 46.96±27.14
Median (range) 47.50 (0–100) 50.00 (0–100) 44.00 (0–100)

VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.