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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2021 Nov 20;299:698–706. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.035

Table 1.

Prevalence and characteristics of suicide attempt/intentional self-harm in Medicaid population with mental health clinic services within the period Nov 01, 2015 to Nov 01, 2016.

Characteristics N Suicide Attempt /Self Harm
Suicide Attempt
Intentional Self Harm
Episode % Episode % Episode %
Total 248,491 4224 1.70% 1207 0.49% 3017 1.21%
Age 10–16 50,232 805 1.60% 258 0.51% 547 1.09%
   17–25 37,642 1119 2.97% 327 0.87% 792 2.10%
   26–39 60,664 1117 1.84% 298 0.49% 819 1.35%
   40–53 57,869 842 1.46% 221 0.38% 621 1.07%
   54–64 42,084 341 0.81% 103 0.24% 238 0.57%
Gender
   Male 105,576 1500 1.42% 448 0.42% 1052 1.00%
   Female 142,915 2724 1.91% 759 0.53% 1965 1.37%
Race
   White 106,769 2316 2.17% 644 0.60% 1672 1.57%
   African American 67,408 798 1.18% 246 0.36% 552 0.82%
   Hispanic 26,237 339 1.29% 91 0.35% 248 0.95%
   Asian 6768 102 1.51% 35 0.52% 67 0.99%
   Other/unknown 41,309 669 1.62% 191 0.46% 478 1.16%
Region
   Rural 82,645 2221 2.69% 584 0.71% 1637 1.98%
   Urban 165,846 2003 1.21% 623 0.38% 1380 0.83%
Aid category
   Disability 83,343 1224 1.47% 352 0.42% 872 1.05%
   Income 165,148 3000 1.82% 855 0.52% 2145 1.30%
Diagnosis 12 months before index date1
   Schizophrenia diagnosis 36,965 929 2.51% 262 0.71% 667 1.80%
   1–30 days before 873 54 6.19% 18 2.06% 36 4.12%
   31 −91 days before 2007 117 5.83% 36 1.79% 81 4.04%
   91–180 days before 3629 135 3.72% 41 1.13% 94 2.59%
   181–365 days before 30,456 623 2.05% 167 0.55% 456 1.50%
   No schizophrenia diagnosis 211,526 3295 1.56% 945 0.45% 2350 1.11%
   Depressive Disorder 113,836 2481 2.18% 734 0.64% 1747 1.53%
   1–30 days before 3418 199 5.82% 71 2.08% 128 3.74%
   31 −91 days before 7946 284 3.57% 90 1.13% 194 2.44%
   91–180 days before 14,247 454 3.19% 115 0.81% 339 2.38%
   181–365 days before 88,225 1544 1.75% 458 0.52% 1086 1.23%
   No depressive Disorder 134,655 1743 1.29% 473 0.35% 1270 0.94%
   Bipolar Disorder 39,595 1344 3.39% 375 0.95% 969 2.45%
   1–30 days before 1182 55 4.65% 17 1.44% 38 3.21%
   31 −91 days before 2797 131 4.68% 34 1.22% 97 3.47%
   91–180 days before 4836 193 3.99% 59 1.22% 134 2.77%
   181–365 days before 30,780 965 3.14% 265 0.86% 700 2.27%
   No Bipolar Disorder 208,896 2880 1.38% 832 0.40% 2048 0.98%
   Personality Disorder 5695 324 5.69% 105 1.84% 219 3.85%
   1–30 days before 349 37 10.60% 11 3.15% 26 7.45%
   31 −91 days before 758 58 7.65% 20 2.64% 38 5.01%
   91–180 days before 1199 86 7.17% 25 2.09% 61 5.09%
   181–365 days before 3389 143 4.22% 49 1.45% 94 2.77%
   No Personality Disorder 242,796 3900 1.61% 1102 0.45% 2798 1.15%
   Substance related Disorder 52,482 1520 2.90% 374 0.71% 1146 2.18%
   1–30 days before 1505 81 5.38% 20 1.33% 61 4.05%
   31 −91 days before 3407 126 3.70% 31 0.91% 95 2.79%
   91–180 days before 6349 233 3.67% 60 0.95% 173 2.72%
   181–365 days before 41,221 1080 2.62% 263 0.64% 817 1.98%
   No Substance related Disorder 196,009 2704 1.38% 833 0.42% 1871 0.95%
1

Prevalence of suicide attempt/intentional self-harm were observed by the timing of diagnosis within 12 months period. Subjects can be assigned multiple diagnoses in the same time period and will be counted for each diagnostic category.