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. 2022 Jan 24;13(1):23–31. doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_530_21

Table 3.

Description of fatal cases

Diagnosis Gender Age in years Culprit drug(s) Primary Comorbidities Latent interval (in days) Hospital Presentation (in days) Casualty by ALDEN algorithm score and WHO-UMC scale Complications Treatment given as per protocol Remarks
SJS M 56 Nevirapine HIV infection 23 3 days Very Probable Intracranial bleed and deep vein thrombosis right arm Dexamethasone (i.v.) Supportive therapy Died 1 week after hospital discharge. He had developed TEN after retaking nevirapine.
SJS M 52 Nevirapine HIV infection 30 4 days Very Probable Pneumonia, Respiratory distress Dexamethasone (i.v.) Supportive therapy Died on 2nd day of hospitalization
SJS F 38 Allopurinol CKD 19 20 days Very Probable Renal failure Dexamethasone (i.v.) Supportive therapy Hemodialysis Died on 10th day of hospitalization
TEN F 26 Unknown Major psychiatric disorder Not known 3 days Probable Multi-organ failure ? sepsis Dexamethasone (i.v.) Supportive therapy Died after 12 days of hospitalization
Overlap M 74 Sulfasalazine Rheumatoid Arthritis 21 14 days Very Probable Multi-organ failure ? sepsis Dexamethasone (i.v.)
Supportive therapy
Died on 2nd day of hospitalization

*Drug re-challenge was not performed in any of the patients. ALDEN, algorithm of drug causality for epidermal necrolysis; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, SJS, Stevens-Johnson syndrome; TEN, toxic epidermal necrolysis; WHO-UMC, World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Centre