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. 2022 Feb 2;31(3):303–321. doi: 10.1007/s10956-022-09956-1

Table 5.

Dunn’s multiple comparison between academic performance groups (n = 234)

Course Interactivity measure Academic performance level Comparison Sig Adjusted Sig η2
Biology Assignment view

High

High

Mid 0.369 1.000 0.0737
Low 0.004* 0.011* 0.1119
Mid Low 0.038* 0.113 0.0008
Chemistry Assignment view

High

High

Mid 0.012* 0.037* 0.0979
Low 0.001* 0.004* 0.1628
Mid Low 0.400 1.000 0.0008
Course content view

High

High

Mid 0.094 0.282 0.119
Low 0.000* 0.000* 0.2264
Mid Low 0.005* 0.016* 0.0154
Peer interactions

High

High

Mid 0.346 1.000 0.0732
Low 0.002* 0.007* 0.0916
Mid Low 0.346 1.000 0.0013
User view

High

High

Mid 0.310 0.929 0.135
Low 0.000* 0.001* 0.1737
Mid Low 0.001* 0.025* 0.0158
Total interaction

High

High

Mid 0.012* 0.036* 0.1193
Low 0.000* 0.000* 0.254
Mid Low 0.012* 0.037* 0.0334
Mathematics Course content view High Mid 0.423 1.000 0.1388
High Low 0.003* 0.008* 0.2083
Mid Low 0.016* 0.047* 0.0613
User view High Mid 0.804 1.000 0.1591
High Low 0.003* 0.008* 0.229
Mid Low 0.003* 0.009* 0.0045
Total interaction High Mid 0.394 1.000 0.1718
High Low 0.001* 0.004* 0.2042
Mid Low 0.010* 0.029* 0.0715
Science Assignment view

High

High

Mid 0.617 1.000 0.2267
Low 0.000* 0.001* 0.2042
Mid Low 0.000* 0.000* 0.0035
Course content view

High

High

Mid 0.396 1.000 0.115
Low 0.021* 0.062 0.0897
Mid Low 0.002* 0.007* 0.0233
User view

High

High

Mid 0.345 1.000 0.0694
Low 0.001* 0.003* 0.1196
Mid Low 0.009* 0.027* 0.01
Total interaction

High

High

Mid 0.568 1.000 0.1797
Low 0.000* 0.001* 0.1542
Mid Low 0.002* 0.0058 0.0118