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. 2022 Feb 2;31(3):303–321. doi: 10.1007/s10956-022-09956-1

Table 6.

Descriptive statistics and non-parametric Mann–Whitney U statistical analysis of high (HDL)- and low (LDL)-digital literacy student students

Course Interactivity measure HDL mean ± SEM LDL mean ± SEM Sig η2
Biology Assignment view 61.7 ± 3.6 78.9 ± 4 0.000* 0.0761
Course content view 455.3 ± 31.6 539.5 ± 39.5 0.059 0.0219
Peer interaction 5.6 ± 1.7 4.2 ± 1.4 0.900 0.0031
User view 48.8 ± 4.5 60.6 ± 6.7 0.170 0.0173
Total interaction 797.1 ± 46.6 973.9 ± 59.6 0.022* 0.0424
Chemistry Assignment view 114.6 ± 5.4 135 ± 6.8 0.009* 0.044
Course content view 537.7 ± 41.1 723 ± 46.9 0.000* 0.0687
Peer interaction 39.9 ± 6.8 37.7 ± 4.5 0.340 0.0006
User view 57.7 ± 4.3 67.7 ± 5.3 0.089 0.0182
Total interaction 1950.9 ± 127.3 2536.4 ± 134 0.000* 0.0768
Mathematics Assignment view 96.6 ± 10.4 85.8 ± 8.6 0.772 0.0095
Course content view 1635.9 ± 170.4 2027.5 ± 274.4 0.115 0.0291
Peer interaction 12.8 ± 4.5 8.3 ± 4.3 0.966 0.0083
User view 148.7 ± 23.1 155 ± 32.5 0.676 0.0005
Total interaction 2706.9 ± 272.1 3273.7 ± 497.6 0.267 0.021
Science Assignment view 178.2 ± 7.7 212.7 ± 12.7 0.072 0.0488
Course content view 734.6 ± 59.8 848.5 ± 47.1 0.006* 0.0179
Peer interaction 21.9 ± 6.7 17.7 ± 3.4 0.072 0.0024
User view 65.8 ± 4.7 81 ± 6.9 0.068 0.0297
Total interaction 2182.2 ± 119.5 2751.4 ± 158.6 0.003* 0.0694