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. 2022 Feb 2;17(2):e0263185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263185

Table 2. Percentage of postdocs and estimated length of postdoc by field and employment sector from 2009 to 2018.

Physical sciences/engineering (n = 40,564) Life sciences (n = 40,975) Mathematics (n = 5,050)
Percent in sector (%) Length of postdoc (yr) Percent in sector (%) Length of postdoc (yr) Percent in sector (%)
Academic 71.8 2.40 79.9 3.31 71.8
Government 12.0 2.16 8.0 2.67 3.9
Industry 3.3 1.28 2.1 1.63 1.0
Non-U.S. 10.5 3.06 5.2 3.58 21.8
Non-profit 2.4 2.38 4.8 3.20 1.6