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. 2022 Feb 2;17(2):e0262659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262659

Table 2. Linear regression model evaluating associations between behavioral intentions and pre-specified covariates.

Total Score (R2 = 0.11) Personal Score (R2 = 0.10) Social Score (R2 = 0.10)
Effect Mean Estimate SE P Mean Estimate SE P Mean Estimate SE P
Scenario 2 v. 1 -0.14 0.06 0.016 -0.12 0.06 0.045 -0.18 0.07 0.011
Scenario 3 v. 1 0.35 0.06 <0.001 0.31 0.06 <0.001 0.42 0.07 <0.001
Scenario 3 v. 2 0.49 0.06 <0.001 0.42 0.06 <0.001 0.60 0.07 <0.001
Age (+1y) 0.00 0.00 0.036 0.00 0.00 0.177 -0.01 0.00 0.006
Gender (Ref = Male) 0.024 0.011 0.137
 Female -0.13 0.05 0.009 -0.15 0.05 0.002 -0.09 0.06 0.147
 Prefer to self-describe -0.34 0.29 0.228 -0.25 0.28 0.371 -0.50 0.35 0.157
 Prefer not to say -0.65 0.42 0.124 -0.59 0.42 0.162 -0.75 0.52 0.148
Race/Ethnicity (Ref = White) 0.854 0.316 0.897
 Hispanic -0.06 0.09 0.458 -0.09 0.09 0.289 -0.02 0.11 0.875
 Black or African American 0.04 0.09 0.633 0.10 0.09 0.266 -0.06 0.12 0.613
 Asian -0.04 0.09 0.607 -0.12 0.09 0.150 0.09 0.11 0.376
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.42 0.80 0.596 0.94 0.79 0.239 -0.47 0.99 0.632
 American Indian or Alaskan Native -0.37 0.33 0.261 -0.34 0.33 0.291 -0.41 0.41 0.313
 Some other race, ethnicity, or origin -0.06 0.30 0.837 0.00 0.30 0.995 -0.17 0.38 0.654
 Prefer not to say 0.21 0.27 0.447 0.23 0.27 0.385 0.16 0.34 0.641
Political Affiliation (Ref = Republican) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Democrat -0.36 0.06 <0.001 -0.32 0.06 <0.001 -0.42 0.08 <0.001
 Independent -0.13 0.07 0.041 -0.15 0.07 0.021 -0.10 0.08 0.197
Education (Ref = 8th grade or less) 0.587 0.445 0.861
 Some high school, but did not graduate 0.07 0.85 0.935 -0.20 0.84 0.816 0.53 1.05 0.611
 High school graduate or GED 0.07 0.80 0.929 -0.17 0.80 0.835 0.49 0.99 0.623
 Some college or 2-year degree 0.16 0.80 0.838 -0.07 0.79 0.930 0.57 0.99 0.562
 4-year college degree 0.14 0.80 0.865 -0.11 0.79 0.891 0.56 0.99 0.568
 More than 4-year college degree 0.23 0.80 0.775 0.00 0.80 0.999 0.62 0.99 0.528
Residence (Ref = House/condo/townhouse) 0.807 0.600 0.931
 Apartment -0.07 0.06 0.228 -0.09 0.06 0.111 -0.03 0.07 0.661
 Dormitory -0.24 0.80 0.770 0.10 0.80 0.901 -0.82 1.00 0.410
 Assisted Living Facility -0.10 0.80 0.898 -0.16 0.80 0.843 -0.01 0.99 0.995
 Other -0.08 0.26 0.747 -0.12 0.26 0.641 -0.02 0.32 0.952

Pre-specified multi-variable regression analysis based on the pre-specified covariates. Pre-specified variables included: age, sex, race/ethnicity, political affiliation, education level, location, and type of residence. Mean estimate refers to mean absolute estimate difference compared to the reference group, and SE refers to Standard Error. Statistically significant differences were shown through bolded p-values. R2 refers to the amount of variance within the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables in the regression model.