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. 2021 Dec 4;12(2):11546–11556. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2009966

Table 1.

Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines following exposure to PFOA with or without gastrodin administration

Inflammatory cytokines Treatments
Statistics
NC PT PG SEM P value
TNF-α (ng/L) 56.27b 75.53a 60.17b 1.930 < 0.0001
IFN-γ (ng/L) 66.99b 78.44a 71.03b 1.721 < 0.0001

a−bIn each row, the same letter means no significant difference (P < 0.05). SEM, Standard error of means.