Table.
Number of dementia cases in 2019 and 2050 and percentage change in counts and age-standardised rates by country, region, and SDI quintile (95% uncertainty interval)
Number of cases |
Percentage change |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2050 | Counts | Age-standardised rates | ||
Global | 57 394 906 (50 380 728 to 65 059 424) | 152 811 943 (130 760 492 to 175 873 110) | 166% (148 to 185) | 0·1% (−7·5 to 10·8) | |
Low SDI | 1 216 893 (1 060 042 to 1 393 547) | 5 227 425 (4 488 746 to 6 092 498) | 330% (295 to 362) | 8·2% (0·5 to 19·8) | |
Low-middle SDI | 4 452 767 (3 889 055 to 5 074 679) | 15 086 525 (12 932 740 to 17 576 030) | 239% (210 to 268) | 1·3% (−6·9 to 12·4) | |
Middle SDI | 10 091 960 (8 801 589 to 11 532 222) | 34 514 380 (29 282 762 to 40 178 089) | 242% (215 to 271) | 7·1% (−1·6 to 19·0) | |
High-middle SDI | 9 259 873 (8 039 014 to 10 636 963) | 19 700 344 (16 583 929 to 23 011 962) | 113% (93 to 134) | 1·5% (−5·1 to 9·9) | |
High SDI | 32 373 413 (28 631 545 to 36 610 092) | 77 559 727 (65 787 984 to 90 463 680) | 140% (117 to 160) | 2·8% (−5·7 to 14·0) | |
Central Asia | 436 494 (378 705 to 502 096) | 1 501 050 (1 254 725 to 1 773 782) | 244% (206 to 280) | 10·3% (0·9 to 23·0) | |
Armenia | 31 890 (27 501 to 36 767) | 69 994 (55 443 to 87 569) | 119% (84 to 161) | 11·6% (1·5 to 24·0) | |
Azerbaijan | 52 070 (45 063 to 59 823) | 195 210 (152 079 to 242 269) | 275% (208 to 344) | 12·6% (1·8 to 27·0) | |
Georgia | 46 291 (39 650 to 53 463) | 78 458 (53 756 to 107 641) | 70% (22 to 126) | 10·7% (1·3 to 22·8) | |
Kazakhstan | 107 698 (93 064 to 123 939) | 356 674 (285 733 to 435 149) | 231% (181 to 287) | 9·8% (−0·1 to 22·2) | |
Kyrgyzstan | 28 171 (24 481 to 32 273) | 105 987 (85 565 to 130 209) | 276% (220 to 338) | 1·8% (−5·3 to 10·2) | |
Mongolia | 10 986 (9548 to 12 630) | 53 692 (41 881 to 66 919) | 389% (300 to 487) | 5·4% (−2·0 to 14·9) | |
Tajikistan | 29 261 (25 457 to 33 337) | 135 868 (109 121 to 167 616) | 364% (293 to 436) | 5·2% (−5·3 to 19·4) | |
Turkmenistan | 22 117 (19 151 to 25 329) | 96 861 (77 795 to 117 753) | 338% (268 to 409) | 10·0% (−1·6 to 24·9) | |
Uzbekistan | 108 010 (94 263 to 123 838) | 408 306 (307 806 to 515 406) | 278% (196 to 357) | 14·3% (2·5 to 30·5) | |
Central Europe | 1 969 960 (1 700 079 to 2 274 491) | 3 586 187 (2 939 018 to 4 280 177) | 82% (60 to 107) | 1·4% (−5·1 to 9·6) | |
Albania | 36 079 (31 092 to 41 597) | 86 733 (66 420 to 110 254) | 141% (89 to 200) | 8·5% (−0·4 to 19·3) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 48 081 (41 437 to 56 056) | 92 167 (72 773 to 116 388) | 92% (59 to 130) | 7·7% (−2·7 to 20·9) | |
Bulgaria | 135 285 (116 074 to 156 914) | 185 719 (145 989 to 230 430) | 37% (14 to 63) | −0·1% (−7·2 to 7·7) | |
Croatia | 83 429 (71 139 to 97 166) | 129 479 (101 243 to 158 966) | 55% (32 to 82) | 0·8% (−7·7 to 11·2) | |
Czech Republic | 192 748 (164 883 to 223 173) | 379 742 (313 505 to 453 786) | 97% (72 to 126) | 3·4% (−4·4 to 12·8) | |
Hungary | 183 870 (157 845 to 213 183) | 295 379 (238 639 to 361 018) | 61% (38 to 85) | −1·5% (−8·1 to 6·0) | |
Montenegro | 8247 (7088 to 9583) | 14 870 (11 535 to 18 690) | 80% (50 to 115) | 5·3% (−2·9 to 15·2) | |
North Macedonia | 28 279 (24 324 to 32 878) | 75 147 (62 224 to 89 882) | 166% (133 to 205) | 7·0% (−1·7 to 18·2) | |
Poland | 663 408 (573 431 to 766 171) | 1 323 739 (1 052 220 to 1 608 391) | 100% (70 to 132) | −1·6% (−8·6 to 6·8) | |
Romania | 341 195 (291 477 to 395 164) | 577 177 (466 820 to 696 706) | 69% (47 to 93) | 3·3% (−5·1 to 12·8) | |
Serbia | 129 117 (110 961 to 149 416) | 178 262 (142 370 to 222 173) | 38% (18 to 60) | 3·2% (−5·0 to 13·1) | |
Slovakia | 77 185 (66 652 to 89 480) | 163 037 (132 519 to 195 206) | 111% (84 to 142) | 1·2% (−5·5 to 9·0) | |
Slovenia | 43 038 (36 793 to 50 186) | 84 735 (69 330 to 101 544) | 97% (73 to 122) | 2·9% (−4·1 to 11·3) | |
Eastern Europe | 2 907 654 (2 509 228 to 3 349 800) | 5 591 863 (4 403 039 to 6 883 544) | 92% (58 to 127) | 3·1% (−2·5 to 9·8) | |
Belarus | 137 286 (117 896 to 158 209) | 245 114 (193 199 to 303 605) | 79% (47 to 111) | 2·8% (−4·1 to 10·9) | |
Estonia | 26 710 (22 672 to 31 012) | 48 807 (37 612 to 61 074) | 83% (50 to 122) | 7·7% (−0·5 to 18·1) | |
Latvia | 38 907 (33 450 to 45 208) | 57 136 (42 067 to 74 344) | 47% (13 to 85) | 3·7% (−3·6 to 12·7) | |
Lithuania | 56 244 (47 804 to 65 483) | 81 237 (63 019 to 101 071) | 44% (19 to 70) | 0·2% (−6·1 to 7·3) | |
Moldova | 46 924 (40 603 to 54 020) | 119 453 (94 246 to 149 879) | 155% (107 to 207) | 8·8% (−0·2 to 20·3) | |
Russia | 1 949 811 (1 679 013 to 2 243 097) | 4 032 617 (3 036 325 to 5 108 853) | 107% (62 to 155) | 4·0% (−2·3 to 11·2) | |
Ukraine | 651 773 (559 460 to 754 347) | 1 007 499 (775 208 to 1 304 708) | 55% (24 to 91) | −1·4% (−6·6 to 4·1) | |
Australasia | 414 288 (361 823 to 472 380) | 945 658 (780 004 to 1 117 118) | 128% (105 to 153) | 0·3% (−8·0 to 10·5) | |
Australia | 348 673 (304 883 to 398 147) | 796 702 (656 789 to 944 398) | 128% (104 to 153) | −0·2% (−8·5 to 9·9) | |
New Zealand | 65 616 (56 674 to 75 685) | 148 956 (121 688 to 177 915) | 127% (103 to 155) | 1·0% (−7·2 to 11·3) | |
High-income Asia Pacific | 4 839 076 (4 175 048 to 5 562 598) | 7 421 319 (6 290 211 to 8 711 763) | 53% (41 to 67) | −10·9% (−16·4 to −4·3) | |
Brunei | 1574 (1374 to 1795) | 7317 (6133 to 8717) | 365% (314 to 420) | −7·3% (−15·6 to 2·3) | |
Japan | 4 117 308 (3 528 130 to 4 752 471) | 5 237 201 (4 376 503 to 6 191 162) | 27% (16 to 39) | −8·3% (−14·7 to −1·7) | |
South Korea | 671 288 (593 383 to 759 915) | 1 954 016 (1 649 586 to 2 318 128) | 191% (157 to 229) | −12·2% (−19·5 to −4·1) | |
Singapore | 48 906 (43 164 to 55 374) | 222 784 (187 231 to 264 640) | 356% (303 to 413) | −5·1% (−13·5 to 5·5) | |
High-income North America | 5 856 696 (5 417 356 to 6 362 004) | 11 830 056 (10 436 624 to 13 286 322) | 102% (83 to 122) | 0·5% (−8·5 to 12·1) | |
Canada | 587 364 (513 628 to 665 177) | 1 308 143 (1 092 204 to 1 555 797) | 123% (98 to 151) | −2·4% (−11·8 to 10·5) | |
Greenland | 439 (382 to 508) | 1447 (1174 to 1740) | 229% (186 to 277) | 4·1% (−4·7 to 16·0) | |
USA | 5 268 893 (4 898 943 to 5 714 140) | 10 520 259 (9 316 869 to 11 777 173) | 100% (80 to 120) | 0·7% (−8·5 to 12·5) | |
Southern Latin America | 634 348 (546 426 to 731 042) | 1 468 705 (1 203 709 to 1 775 598) | 131% (106 to 160) | 4·0% (−5·0 to 15·9) | |
Argentina | 412 268 (354 720 to 473 783) | 892 180 (726 352 to 1 078 782) | 116% (89 to 147) | 4·3% (−5·5 to 16·8) | |
Chile | 174 921 (151 480 to 201 357) | 491 617 (399 004 to 604 396) | 181% (144 to 222) | 2·4% (−6·2 to 14·0) | |
Uruguay | 47 160 (40 364 to 54 718) | 84 842 (66 762 to 105 314) | 80% (52 to 111) | 7·7% (−2·5 to 21·2) | |
Western Europe | 7 860 682 (6 799 340 to 9 053 849) | 13 642 589 (11 417 565 to 16 153 469) | 74% (58 to 90) | −1·6% (−8·4 to 7·7) | |
Andorra | 1066 (926 to 1220) | 2897 (2376 to 3463) | 172% (143 to 200) | 0·0% (−7·7 to 10·0) | |
Austria | 146 391 (125 797 to 168 938) | 309 629 (250 432 to 372 437) | 111% (89 to 137) | 8·4% (−0·8 to 20·5) | |
Belgium | 190 477 (161 979 to 220 869) | 330 572 (272 158 to 399 548) | 73% (58 to 93) | −4·5% (−12·2 to 5·5) | |
Cyprus | 14 143 (12 108 to 16 320) | 38 840 (31 358 to 47 469) | 175% (139 to 215) | −1·1% (−8·3 to 7·8) | |
Denmark | 81 923 (70 840 to 93 957) | 137 508 (112 574 to 166 054) | 68% (48 to 91) | −6·5% (−15·2 to 4·9) | |
Finland | 97 549 (83 238 to 113 043) | 154 002 (126 428 to 184 870) | 58% (40 to 79) | −1·5% (−9·3 to 8·3) | |
France | 1 203 439 (1 032 014 to 1 392 214) | 2 191 307 (1 809 791 to 2 657 863) | 82% (62 to 102) | 1·8% (−7·1 to 13·0) | |
Germany | 1 691 221 (1 477 093 to 1 944 181) | 2 796 783 (2 168 685 to 3 527 605) | 65% (35 to 101) | 1·8% (−6·5 to 13·5) | |
Greece | 206 366 (174 643 to 240 487) | 298 617 (237 117 to 371 264) | 45% (24 to 67) | −1·7% (−10·6 to 9·3) | |
Iceland | 4222 (3646 to 4842) | 10 019 (8368 to 11 863) | 137% (115 to 163) | −3·0% (−12·5 to 7·6) | |
Ireland | 53 932 (46 375 to 62 488) | 142 416 (119 268 to 170 671) | 164% (136 to 195) | −1·5% (−11·1 to 11·0) | |
Israel | 85 869 (74 010 to 99 187) | 210 339 (173 516 to 250 735) | 145% (120 to 171) | −2·2% (−10·7 to 7·7) | |
Italy | 1 487 368 (1 270 750 to 1 726 466) | 2 316 951 (1 895 878 to 2 770 019) | 56% (41 to 73) | −5·2% (−12·4 to 3·4) | |
Luxembourg | 6583 (5708 to 7534) | 16 797 (13 947 to 19 856) | 155% (131 to 183) | 1·2% (−9·0 to 13·7) | |
Malta | 6651 (5714 to 7728) | 11 674 (9515 to 14 061) | 76% (53 to 100) | −2·4% (−10·2 to 7·9) | |
Netherlands | 277 262 (241 522 to 316 994) | 493 122 (414 048 to 591 597) | 78% (58 to 99) | −6·3% (−14·3 to 3·5) | |
Norway | 75 301 (65 103 to 86 442) | 149 264 (123 996 to 176 637) | 98% (80 to 118) | −4·8% (−10·6 to 1·9) | |
Portugal | 200 994 (171 278 to 233 809) | 351 504 (284 708 to 420 991) | 75% (55 to 97) | −0·7% (−8·5 to 9·4) | |
Spain | 826 686 (734 234 to 937 050) | 1 516 523 (1 290 677 to 1 764 312) | 83% (67 to 101) | −4·4% (−12·5 to 7·2) | |
Sweden | 153 805 (132 692 to 176 783) | 249 290 (208 673 to 298 769) | 62% (46 to 79) | −2·3% (−9·8 to 7·4) | |
Switzerland | 142 105 (121 551 to 164 647) | 307 925 (255 333 to 365 367) | 117% (99 to 138) | 0·3% (−7·4 to 9·7) | |
UK | 907 331 (784 009 to 1 045 033) | 1 592 475 (1 320 026 to 1 912 805) | 75% (58 to 95) | −2·4% (−11·7 to 9·1) | |
Andean Latin America | 328 296 (287 528 to 373 369) | 1 150 562 (958 542 to 1 376 098) | 250% (208 to 294) | 7·8% (−0·9 to 19·8) | |
Bolivia | 43 829 (38 130 to 50 090) | 136 892 (112 902 to 164 437) | 212% (172 to 260) | 6·5% (−2·4 to 18·2) | |
Ecuador | 87 769 (76 477 to 100 216) | 268 822 (211 958 to 329 156) | 206% (160 to 255) | 5·9% (−3·1 to 17·3) | |
Peru | 196 699 (172 549 to 224 224) | 744 847 (599 223 to 902 865) | 279% (222 to 338) | 8·8% (−0·7 to 22·1) | |
Caribbean | 291 809 (256 420 to 331 563) | 744 761 (619 430 to 885 112) | 155% (126 to 186) | 2·0% (−5·7 to 11·9) | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 592 (516 to 673) | 1815 (1497 to 2163) | 207% (174 to 245) | 8·8% (−0·1 to 20·1) | |
The Bahamas | 1920 (1685 to 2183) | 6268 (5081 to 7683) | 226% (180 to 277) | 2·9% (−4·5 to 12·2) | |
Barbados | 3023 (2619 to 3476) | 5731 (4693 to 6990) | 89% (66 to 114) | −0·2% (−6·3 to 7·8) | |
Belize | 1366 (1193 to 1547) | 6213 (5027 to 7505) | 355% (293 to 420) | 7·5% (−1·4 to 19·8) | |
Bermuda | 865 (750 to 994) | 2066 (1723 to 2437) | 139% (113 to 166) | 2·4% (−4·7 to 9·9) | |
Cuba | 116 055 (102 392 to 131 211) | 259 547 (206 790 to 320 644) | 124% (89 to 165) | −1·9% (−10·3 to 8·1) | |
Dominica | 574 (497 to 658) | 999 (834 to 1194) | 74% (56 to 94) | 6·3% (−3·0 to 18·6) | |
Dominican Republic | 51 735 (45 434 to 58 660) | 149 178 (119 437 to 184 399) | 188% (143 to 239) | 7·3% (−4·1 to 22·6) | |
Grenada | 1058 (900 to 1239) | 1743 (1417 to 2102) | 65% (46 to 86) | 6·4% (−2·9 to 18·3) | |
Guyana | 2805 (2448 to 3179) | 8799 (6635 to 11 290) | 214% (143 to 293) | 9·8% (0·4 to 22·1) | |
Haiti | 26 215 (22 676 to 30 173) | 83 761 (67 453 to 102 671) | 219% (171 to 274) | 0·4% (−5·5 to 7·7) | |
Jamaica | 17 937 (15 630 to 20 448) | 40 797 (30 753 to 52 364) | 127% (81 to 177) | 2·9% (−6·4 to 15·6) | |
Puerto Rico | 51 313 (44 429 to 58 540) | 105 338 (84 370 to 127 371) | 105% (75 to 142) | 5·1% (−2·7 to 14·3) | |
Saint Lucia | 1217 (1058 to 1396) | 3314 (2693 to 3984) | 172% (139 to 209) | 1·6% (−5·6 to 11·4) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 830 (723 to 954) | 1921 (1550 to 2373) | 131% (97 to 170) | 10·6% (0·3 to 24·4) | |
Suriname | 3070 (2673 to 3508) | 8843 (6838 to 11 139) | 188% (137 to 250) | 6·3% (−4·3 to 19·5) | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 10 194 (8906 to 11 620) | 29 968 (22 350 to 38 589) | 194% (126 to 267) | 3·0% (−4·7 to 11·5) | |
Virgin Islands | 1039 (899 to 1192) | 1680 (1367 to 2052) | 62% (39 to 87) | 8·3% (−0·4 to 19·5) | |
Central Latin America | 1 336 442 (1 166 913 to 1 523 738) | 4 532 279 (3 777 037 to 5 372 328) | 239% (202 to 277) | 1·7% (−5·6 to 10·6) | |
Colombia | 369 422 (321 596 to 420 670) | 1 375 881 (1 099 923 to 1 666 047) | 272% (219 to 333) | 3·1% (−5·5 to 13·9) | |
Costa Rica | 32 637 (28 575 to 37 017) | 114 227 (92 564 to 137 653) | 250% (200 to 299) | 2·4% (−6·1 to 13·0) | |
El Salvador | 36 675 (31 852 to 42 157) | 88 198 (68 336 to 110 623) | 140% (92 to 190) | 8·4% (−1·2 to 21·8) | |
Guatemala | 60 721 (52 642 to 70 077) | 238 013 (187 528 to 296 739) | 292% (221 to 366) | 12·2% (0·9 to 28·0) | |
Honduras | 32 371 (28 168 to 37 050) | 109 116 (89 822 to 133 872) | 237% (190 to 288) | 5·2% (−3·9 to 17·3) | |
Mexico | 596 202 (519 647 to 681 934) | 1 843 049 (1 507 097 to 2 231 411) | 209% (168 to 256) | −2·2% (−9·1 to 5·5) | |
Nicaragua | 28 540 (25 020 to 32 451) | 116 953 (96 199 to 138 362) | 310% (262 to 361) | 6·6% (−3·1 to 18·8) | |
Panama | 26 527 (23 122 to 30 302) | 99 043 (79 933 to 120 285) | 273% (221 to 331) | 12·0% (−1·3 to 29·2) | |
Venezuela | 153 345 (134 849 to 173 312) | 547 798 (429 118 to 673 874) | 257% (193 to 325) | 1·3% (−7·3 to 12·2) | |
Tropical Latin America | 1 887 784 (1 663 243 to 2 140 431) | 5 786 996 (4 830 039 to 6 888 937) | 207% (167 to 251) | −1·6% (−10·6 to 8·9) | |
Brazil | 1 849 981 (1 630 321 to 2 097 631) | 5 666 116 (4 722 302 to 6 738 480) | 206% (166 to 251) | −1·9% (−11·0 to 8·6) | |
Paraguay | 37 803 (32 992 to 43 043) | 120 880 (95 942 to 150 443) | 220% (162 to 285) | −0·4% (−10·0 to 11·1) | |
North Africa and Middle East | 2 962 640 (2 583 925 to 3 377 445) | 13 832 847 (11 816 689 to 15 945 101) | 367% (329 to 403) | 5·4% (−3·5 to 17·2) | |
Afghanistan | 55 734 (48 041 to 64 424) | 288 376 (237 496 to 350 721) | 417% (350 to 485) | 18·1% (5·5 to 34·9) | |
Algeria | 250 509 (216 675 to 286 620) | 1 118 628 (928 381 to 1 318 929) | 347% (298 to 399) | 9·3% (−3·2 to 25·0) | |
Bahrain | 5126 (4500 to 5832) | 60 650 (50 530 to 71 633) | 1084% (927 to 1243) | 1·2% (−8·1 to 11·4) | |
Egypt | 305 675 (270 740 to 346 640) | 1 530 167 (1 228 884 to 1 858 374) | 401% (321 to 482) | 10·5% (−1·8 to 26·6) | |
Iran | 524 457 (455 729 to 600 058) | 2 188 336 (1 826 920 to 2 598 034) | 317% (274 to 369) | 7·3% (−2·8 to 19·5) | |
Iraq | 159 548 (138 599 to 182 752) | 1 050 756 (881 154 to 1 225 100) | 559% (483 to 643) | −5·7% (−13·3 to 3·5) | |
Jordan | 37 373 (32 500 to 43 146) | 232 594 (186 892 to 281 471) | 522% (437 to 606) | 1·6% (−8·4 to 13·2) | |
Kuwait | 18 001 (15 760 to 20 412) | 171 121 (143 406 to 200 674) | 850% (754 to 946) | 0·4% (−8·4 to 10·9) | |
Lebanon | 45 952 (40 149 to 52 642) | 187 024 (158 959 to 219 882) | 307% (269 to 351) | 11·5% (0·4 to 25·3) | |
Libya | 29 286 (25 486 to 33 426) | 128 595 (100 400 to 161 805) | 339% (264 to 418) | −0·5% (−10·9 to 12·0) | |
Morocco | 225 682 (196 500 to 260 413) | 826 320 (675 460 to 989 097) | 266% (220 to 312) | 11·0% (−1·0 to 27·2) | |
Oman | 11 965 (10 398 to 13 630) | 124 803 (104 609 to 149 126) | 943% (812 to 1080) | 5·6% (−6·8 to 22·1) | |
Palestine | 16 173 (14 130 to 18 487) | 79 811 (65 643 to 95 431) | 393% (334 to 454) | 1·1% (−9·0 to 14·1) | |
Qatar | 4201 (3665 to 4814) | 85 046 (69 847 to 101 841) | 1926% (1624 to 2235) | 2·2% (−7·8 to 12·8) | |
Saudi Arabia | 85 735 (74 923 to 97 360) | 855 760 (714 919 to 1 021 030) | 898% (789 to 1016) | 9·4% (−2·3 to 23·3) | |
Sudan | 115 705 (100 676 to 132 536) | 633 251 (521 059 to 754 760) | 447% (383 to 511) | 15·7% (2·1 to 33·0) | |
Syria | 85 971 (74 907 to 98 724) | 366 323 (296 122 to 440 646) | 326% (264 to 388) | −2·4% (−10·8 to 7·4) | |
Tunisia | 95 059 (82 275 to 109 286) | 329 849 (259 371 to 402 301) | 247% (195 to 308) | 6·0% (−5·3 to 19·8) | |
Turkey | 803 590 (696 792 to 918 286) | 3 031 455 (2 477 722 to 3 603 133) | 277% (229 to 330) | 0·5% (−9·4 to 11·3) | |
United Arab Emirates | 11 711 (10 166 to 13 478) | 221 672 (174 599 to 283 193) | 1795% (1382 to 2265) | 0·7% (−9·9 to 12·9) | |
Yemen | 75 189 (65 552 to 86 510) | 309 394 (231 977 to 390 266) | 311% (216 to 395) | 6·5% (−2·7 to 18·5) | |
South Asia | 4 876 300 (4 220 657 to 5 599 132) | 15 070 552 (12 509 797 to 17 939 166) | 209% (176 to 245) | 6·2% (−2·9 to 19·3) | |
Bangladesh | 570 899 (496 938 to 659 613) | 2 020 081 (1 650 451 to 2 447 563) | 254% (205 to 304) | 3·7% (−4·7 to 15·3) | |
Bhutan | 2588 (2244 to 2970) | 11 668 (9759 to 13 719) | 351% (302 to 403) | 9·2% (−0·7 to 24·0) | |
India | 3 843 118 (3 329 923 to 4 414 367) | 11 422 692 (9 367 149 to 13 833 711) | 197% (160 to 238) | 6·4% (−3·6 to 20·4) | |
Nepal | 85 635 (74 287 to 98 355) | 265 658 (216 849 to 320 886) | 210% (169 to 259) | 4·0% (−7·8 to 19·6) | |
Pakistan | 374 060 (326 782 to 429 775) | 1 350 453 (1 083 452 to 1 668 674) | 261% (205 to 317) | 2·7% (−6·5 to 15·8) | |
East Asia | 15 801 493 (13 821 683 to 18 083 556) | 47 361 122 (38 293 892 to 56 536 958) | 200% (161 to 235) | 4·0% (−6·0 to 17·0) | |
China | 15 330 045 (13 401 824 to 17 569 373) | 45 538 093 (36 763 912 to 54 489 693) | 197% (159 to 233) | 3·7% (−6·6 to 16·9) | |
North Korea | 192 152 (166 006 to 223 420) | 415 335 (323 416 to 531 013) | 116% (78 to 165) | −7·0% (−12·5 to −0·3) | |
Taiwan (province of China) | 279 296 (255 558 to 305 494) | 644 733 (547 990 to 755 399) | 131% (101 to 161) | −5·7% (−14·4 to 4·0) | |
Oceania | 21 822 (19 048 to 24 912) | 84 753 (69 511 to 101 441) | 288% (237 to 341) | 3·8% (−2·9 to 13·2) | |
American Samoa | 191 (166 to 220) | 622 (509 to 753) | 226% (188 to 268) | 4·0% (−3·5 to 13·2) | |
Fiji | 3125 (2719 to 3563) | 8107 (6268 to 10 222) | 159% (109 to 215) | 2·3% (−6·1 to 12·8) | |
Guam | 1044 (909 to 1194) | 2980 (2420 to 3619) | 185% (145 to 230) | 6·7% (−1·2 to 16·4) | |
Kiribati | 255 (221 to 293) | 772 (617 to 967) | 203% (157 to 260) | 2·1% (−5·6 to 12·7) | |
Marshall Islands | 108 (94 to 124) | 417 (325 to 522) | 285% (214 to 362) | 9·5% (0·4 to 21·3) | |
Federated States of Micronesia | 281 (245 to 320) | 904 (728 to 1090) | 222% (176 to 269) | 3·1% (−5·2 to 13·9) | |
Northern Mariana Islands | 246 (215 to 279) | 1147 (932 to 1381) | 366% (303 to 436) | 3·6% (−4·1 to 13·4) | |
Papua New Guinea | 13 460 (11 717 to 15 447) | 55 964 (44 852 to 68 164) | 316% (251 to 383) | 3·9% (−3·2 to 13·7) | |
Samoa | 692 (602 to 799) | 1658 (1318 to 2050) | 139% (102 to 183) | −0·2% (−8·4 to 9·5) | |
Solomon Islands | 1276 (1116 to 1466) | 4549 (3702 to 5521) | 256% (210 to 305) | 6·9% (−2·5 to 19·5) | |
Tonga | 447 (388 to 515) | 1059 (872 to 1276) | 137% (107 to 167) | 2·9% (−5·6 to 13·5) | |
Vanuatu | 696 (602 to 805) | 1903 (1565 to 2282) | 174% (139 to 207) | 6·8% (−2·0 to 18·5) | |
Southeast Asia | 3 126 758 (2 736 119 to 3 566 647) | 10 574 716 (9 000 551 to 12 307 479) | 238% (207 to 269) | 4·0% (−4·6 to 17·2) | |
Cambodia | 55 230 (47 880 to 63 067) | 207 476 (173 504 to 246 671) | 276% (235 to 320) | 7·0% (−4·4 to 22·9) | |
Indonesia | 987 673 (860 373 to 1 126 148) | 3 399 285 (2 879 466 to 3 994 398) | 244% (210 to 280) | 7·3% (−3·0 to 21·5) | |
Laos | 19 370 (16 867 to 22 070) | 87 292 (72 799 to 104 356) | 351% (304 to 400) | 10·7% (−0·9 to 26·4) | |
Malaysia | 142 172 (124 189 to 163 480) | 495 842 (411 045 to 596 328) | 249% (207 to 293) | 1·5% (−8·3 to 13·7) | |
Maldives | 1703 (1480 to 1948) | 11 135 (9290 to 13 157) | 554% (486 to 635) | 4·8% (−6·0 to 19·8) | |
Mauritius | 9833 (8638 to 11 249) | 27 056 (21 706 to 33 294) | 175% (131 to 223) | 2·7% (−7·4 to 14·8) | |
Myanmar | 228 825 (200 081 to 262 541) | 726 358 (598 408 to 865 404) | 217% (182 to 259) | 2·5% (−8·4 to 17·6) | |
Philippines | 328 852 (286 204 to 375 815) | 969 025 (770 021 to 1 223 981) | 195% (142 to 251) | −1·8% (−8·9 to 7·1) | |
Seychelles | 607 (528 to 691) | 1598 (1312 to 1915) | 163% (135 to 196) | −0·7% (−10·2 to 10·3) | |
Sri Lanka | 146 778 (127 955 to 168 267) | 475 050 (374 248 to 599 464) | 224% (166 to 289) | 6·9% (−3·6 to 21·3) | |
Thailand | 670 047 (590 205 to 759 861) | 2 391 672 (1 973 046 to 2 864 142) | 257% (207 to 311) | 2·1% (−8·0 to 15·7) | |
Timor-Leste | 4036 (3480 to 4639) | 12 124 (9963 to 14 527) | 201% (160 to 244) | 3·2% (−4·9 to 14·5) | |
Vietnam | 531 633 (462 526 to 604 039) | 1 756 890 (1 459 362 to 2 079 348) | 230% (194 to 266) | 3·1% (−7·0 to 17·1) | |
Central sub-Saharan Africa | 228 263 (198 193 to 261 421) | 985 553 (792 176 to 1 192 065) | 332% (262 to 402) | 3·4% (−3·8 to 13·0) | |
Angola | 46 598 (40 335 to 53 877) | 250 926 (204 456 to 306 412) | 439% (357 to 520) | 8·3% (−1·5 to 22·3) | |
Central African Republic | 8207 (7177 to 9434) | 24 731 (17 314 to 34 890) | 201% (115 to 306) | −1·2% (−7·6 to 6·8) | |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 11 538 (10 409 to 12 751) | 47 842 (35 289 to 64 009) | 315% (210 to 431) | 1·9% (−8·1 to 14·1) | |
DR Congo | 153 708 (133 011 to 176 719) | 626 362 (471 561 to 787 957) | 308% (220 to 396) | 1·1% (−6·8 to 10·4) | |
Equatorial Guinea | 2416 (2086 to 2778) | 14 438 (11 553 to 17 658) | 498% (399 to 600) | 8·0% (−2·7 to 22·2) | |
Gabon | 5796 (5033 to 6680) | 21 254 (17 326 to 25 715) | 267% (218 to 317) | 6·7% (−4·1 to 20·9) | |
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 659 471 (575 759 to 755 115) | 3 011 820 (2 579 860 to 3 508 755) | 357% (323 to 395) | 7·5% (−0·4 to 19·3) | |
Burundi | 14 791 (12 946 to 16 923) | 57 936 (43 752 to 73 814) | 292% (212 to 380) | −1·6% (−6·6 to 3·8) | |
Comoros | 2074 (1810 to 2389) | 6757 (5201 to 8596) | 226% (161 to 299) | −1·1% (−8·0 to 6·8) | |
Djibouti | 2085 (1821 to 2383) | 11 937 (9646 to 14 655) | 473% (382 to 571) | 9·2% (−1·1 to 23·1) | |
Eritrea | 7666 (6628 to 8826) | 34 048 (25 632 to 44 102) | 344% (244 to 457) | −0·5% (−7·5 to 8·4) | |
Ethiopia | 174 023 (150 855 to 200 051) | 945 224 (796 227 to 1 112 239) | 443% (387 to 501) | 8·9% (0·9 to 21·5) | |
Kenya | 86 815 (75 493 to 99 319) | 361 042 (299 955 to 429 552) | 316% (272 to 365) | 3·7% (−5·1 to 15·3) | |
Madagascar | 37 380 (32 571 to 43 031) | 159 725 (122 529 to 205 672) | 327% (237 to 425) | 1·8% (−6·2 to 11·6) | |
Malawi | 36 636 (31 524 to 42 617) | 132 360 (105 569 to 160 851) | 261% (206 to 320) | 6·7% (−1·9 to 18·8) | |
Mozambique | 43 083 (37 458 to 49 507) | 181 519 (145 133 to 225 939) | 321% (248 to 392) | 11·8% (1·3 to 26·5) | |
Rwanda | 24 705 (21 429 to 28 401) | 124 755 (101 000 to 150 739) | 405% (330 to 483) | 4·8% (−4·0 to 17·2) | |
Somalia | 21 758 (18 783 to 25 194) | 62 012 (45 851 to 80 740) | 185% (120 to 259) | −1·1% (−6·0 to 4·3) | |
South Sudan | 14 107 (12 290 to 16 137) | 69 983 (53 255 to 87 649) | 396% (297 to 498) | 11·4% (3·3 to 21·4) | |
Uganda | 58 045 (50 363 to 66 863) | 273 221 (225 592 to 330 531) | 371% (303 to 440) | 10·0% (−0·9 to 24·5) | |
Tanzania | 110 250 (97 219 to 124 082) | 469 767 (393 407 to 556 700) | 326% (272 to 383) | 8·9% (−1·4 to 23·4) | |
Zambia | 26 055 (22 661 to 29 816) | 119 644 (96 970 to 144 675) | 359% (296 to 431) | 3·6% (−4·6 to 14·6) | |
Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 291 518 (253 868 to 333 957) | 830 974 (652 402 to 1 050 035) | 185% (133 to 243) | 1·7% (−6·2 to 11·4) | |
Botswana | 6737 (5847 to 7720) | 26 873 (21 406 to 33 078) | 299% (235 to 364) | 6·0% (−5·7 to 19·8) | |
Eswatini | 2416 (2087 to 2806) | 6950 (5149 to 9148) | 188% (121 to 264) | 0·7% (−7·4 to 10·1) | |
Lesotho | 5312 (4591 to 6097) | 10 726 (7577 to 14 607) | 102% (47 to 169) | 10·2% (−1·1 to 24·4) | |
Namibia | 7738 (6686 to 8923) | 25 993 (20 376 to 32 595) | 236% (172 to 308) | 0·1% (−7·9 to 9·7) | |
South Africa | 241 937 (210 294 to 277 409) | 680 045 (514 016 to 882 003) | 181% (121 to 250) | 1·0% (−7·3 to 11·1) | |
Zimbabwe | 27 377 (23 716 to 31 626) | 80 386 (52 705 to 111 531) | 194% (100 to 295) | 2·4% (−6·8 to 13·1) | |
Western sub-Saharan Africa | 663 109 (580 172 to 757 219) | 2 971 613 (2 479 440 to 3 541 678) | 348% (292 to 404) | 8·2% (0·1 to 19·1) | |
Benin | 17 550 (15 411 to 20 147) | 76 035 (63 139 to 90 660) | 333% (279 to 389) | 7·9% (−2·0 to 20·5) | |
Burkina Faso | 33 793 (29 276 to 38 647) | 136 726 (113 069 to 164 640) | 305% (252 to 360) | 13·2% (3·7 to 27·1) | |
Cape Verde | 2546 (2197 to 2927) | 8324 (6959 to 9857) | 227% (192 to 267) | 12·2% (−0·7 to 29·2) | |
Cameroon | 41 181 (35 745 to 47 081) | 172 812 (138 989 to 210 888) | 320% (255 to 389) | 5·8% (−3·2 to 17·2) | |
Chad | 20 134 (17 569 to 23 061) | 75 448 (59 705 to 93 987) | 275% (204 to 347) | 9·4% (1·3 to 20·1) | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 34 438 (30 002 to 39 416) | 178 367 (143 742 to 216 796) | 418% (342 to 489) | 8·5% (0·1 to 19·9) | |
The Gambia | 3796 (3280 to 4390) | 12 887 (10 686 to 15 460) | 240% (199 to 281) | 6·9% (−2·2 to 19·6) | |
Ghana | 57 276 (49 942 to 65 600) | 240 708 (199 701 to 288 987) | 320% (271 to 375) | 15·0% (2·2 to 31·4) | |
Guinea | 21 227 (18 523 to 24 293) | 61 087 (50 105 to 73 039) | 188% (151 to 222) | 10·8% (2·4 to 21·7) | |
Guinea-Bissau | 2271 (1981 to 2619) | 9487 (7644 to 11 487) | 318% (258 to 377) | 5·9% (−1·5 to 15·8) | |
Liberia | 7084 (6171 to 8125) | 31 859 (24 087 to 40 485) | 350% (253 to 441) | 7·6% (−2·5 to 21·4) | |
Mali | 31 455 (27 298 to 36 114) | 138 631 (114 835 to 166 676) | 341% (286 to 400) | 11·9% (3·2 to 23·7) | |
Mauritania | 8404 (7354 to 9634) | 34 368 (28 252 to 41 619) | 309% (258 to 367) | 8·8% (0·6 to 19·3) | |
Niger | 26 476 (23 097 to 30 336) | 122 138 (97 425 to 150 149) | 362% (286 to 440) | 8·2% (1·7 to 17·2) | |
Nigeria | 300 332 (262 100 to 341 329) | 1 462 514 (1 169 996 to 1 804 298) | 387% (300 to 473) | 7·1% (−2·1 to 18·0) | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 418 (362 to 480) | 1535 (1259 to 1850) | 267% (220 to 324) | 11·1% (−0·1 to 26·1) | |
Senegal | 29 539 (25 705 to 33 689) | 107 492 (88 966 to 129 398) | 264% (219 to 310) | 7·7% (−0·3 to 18·2) | |
Sierra Leone | 12 993 (11 252 to 14 966) | 45 849 (37 580 to 55 292) | 253% (203 to 303) | 6·9% (−2·0 to 20·0) | |
Togo | 12 196 (10 648 to 13 964) | 55 318 (44 644 to 66 974) | 354% (287 to 425) | 4·9% (−3·9 to 16·3) |
SDI=Socio-demographic Index.