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. 2022 Jan 6;7(2):e105–e125. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8

Table.

Number of dementia cases in 2019 and 2050 and percentage change in counts and age-standardised rates by country, region, and SDI quintile (95% uncertainty interval)

Number of cases
Percentage change
2019 2050 Counts Age-standardised rates
Global 57 394 906 (50 380 728 to 65 059 424) 152 811 943 (130 760 492 to 175 873 110) 166% (148 to 185) 0·1% (−7·5 to 10·8)
Low SDI 1 216 893 (1 060 042 to 1 393 547) 5 227 425 (4 488 746 to 6 092 498) 330% (295 to 362) 8·2% (0·5 to 19·8)
Low-middle SDI 4 452 767 (3 889 055 to 5 074 679) 15 086 525 (12 932 740 to 17 576 030) 239% (210 to 268) 1·3% (−6·9 to 12·4)
Middle SDI 10 091 960 (8 801 589 to 11 532 222) 34 514 380 (29 282 762 to 40 178 089) 242% (215 to 271) 7·1% (−1·6 to 19·0)
High-middle SDI 9 259 873 (8 039 014 to 10 636 963) 19 700 344 (16 583 929 to 23 011 962) 113% (93 to 134) 1·5% (−5·1 to 9·9)
High SDI 32 373 413 (28 631 545 to 36 610 092) 77 559 727 (65 787 984 to 90 463 680) 140% (117 to 160) 2·8% (−5·7 to 14·0)
Central Asia 436 494 (378 705 to 502 096) 1 501 050 (1 254 725 to 1 773 782) 244% (206 to 280) 10·3% (0·9 to 23·0)
Armenia 31 890 (27 501 to 36 767) 69 994 (55 443 to 87 569) 119% (84 to 161) 11·6% (1·5 to 24·0)
Azerbaijan 52 070 (45 063 to 59 823) 195 210 (152 079 to 242 269) 275% (208 to 344) 12·6% (1·8 to 27·0)
Georgia 46 291 (39 650 to 53 463) 78 458 (53 756 to 107 641) 70% (22 to 126) 10·7% (1·3 to 22·8)
Kazakhstan 107 698 (93 064 to 123 939) 356 674 (285 733 to 435 149) 231% (181 to 287) 9·8% (−0·1 to 22·2)
Kyrgyzstan 28 171 (24 481 to 32 273) 105 987 (85 565 to 130 209) 276% (220 to 338) 1·8% (−5·3 to 10·2)
Mongolia 10 986 (9548 to 12 630) 53 692 (41 881 to 66 919) 389% (300 to 487) 5·4% (−2·0 to 14·9)
Tajikistan 29 261 (25 457 to 33 337) 135 868 (109 121 to 167 616) 364% (293 to 436) 5·2% (−5·3 to 19·4)
Turkmenistan 22 117 (19 151 to 25 329) 96 861 (77 795 to 117 753) 338% (268 to 409) 10·0% (−1·6 to 24·9)
Uzbekistan 108 010 (94 263 to 123 838) 408 306 (307 806 to 515 406) 278% (196 to 357) 14·3% (2·5 to 30·5)
Central Europe 1 969 960 (1 700 079 to 2 274 491) 3 586 187 (2 939 018 to 4 280 177) 82% (60 to 107) 1·4% (−5·1 to 9·6)
Albania 36 079 (31 092 to 41 597) 86 733 (66 420 to 110 254) 141% (89 to 200) 8·5% (−0·4 to 19·3)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 48 081 (41 437 to 56 056) 92 167 (72 773 to 116 388) 92% (59 to 130) 7·7% (−2·7 to 20·9)
Bulgaria 135 285 (116 074 to 156 914) 185 719 (145 989 to 230 430) 37% (14 to 63) −0·1% (−7·2 to 7·7)
Croatia 83 429 (71 139 to 97 166) 129 479 (101 243 to 158 966) 55% (32 to 82) 0·8% (−7·7 to 11·2)
Czech Republic 192 748 (164 883 to 223 173) 379 742 (313 505 to 453 786) 97% (72 to 126) 3·4% (−4·4 to 12·8)
Hungary 183 870 (157 845 to 213 183) 295 379 (238 639 to 361 018) 61% (38 to 85) −1·5% (−8·1 to 6·0)
Montenegro 8247 (7088 to 9583) 14 870 (11 535 to 18 690) 80% (50 to 115) 5·3% (−2·9 to 15·2)
North Macedonia 28 279 (24 324 to 32 878) 75 147 (62 224 to 89 882) 166% (133 to 205) 7·0% (−1·7 to 18·2)
Poland 663 408 (573 431 to 766 171) 1 323 739 (1 052 220 to 1 608 391) 100% (70 to 132) −1·6% (−8·6 to 6·8)
Romania 341 195 (291 477 to 395 164) 577 177 (466 820 to 696 706) 69% (47 to 93) 3·3% (−5·1 to 12·8)
Serbia 129 117 (110 961 to 149 416) 178 262 (142 370 to 222 173) 38% (18 to 60) 3·2% (−5·0 to 13·1)
Slovakia 77 185 (66 652 to 89 480) 163 037 (132 519 to 195 206) 111% (84 to 142) 1·2% (−5·5 to 9·0)
Slovenia 43 038 (36 793 to 50 186) 84 735 (69 330 to 101 544) 97% (73 to 122) 2·9% (−4·1 to 11·3)
Eastern Europe 2 907 654 (2 509 228 to 3 349 800) 5 591 863 (4 403 039 to 6 883 544) 92% (58 to 127) 3·1% (−2·5 to 9·8)
Belarus 137 286 (117 896 to 158 209) 245 114 (193 199 to 303 605) 79% (47 to 111) 2·8% (−4·1 to 10·9)
Estonia 26 710 (22 672 to 31 012) 48 807 (37 612 to 61 074) 83% (50 to 122) 7·7% (−0·5 to 18·1)
Latvia 38 907 (33 450 to 45 208) 57 136 (42 067 to 74 344) 47% (13 to 85) 3·7% (−3·6 to 12·7)
Lithuania 56 244 (47 804 to 65 483) 81 237 (63 019 to 101 071) 44% (19 to 70) 0·2% (−6·1 to 7·3)
Moldova 46 924 (40 603 to 54 020) 119 453 (94 246 to 149 879) 155% (107 to 207) 8·8% (−0·2 to 20·3)
Russia 1 949 811 (1 679 013 to 2 243 097) 4 032 617 (3 036 325 to 5 108 853) 107% (62 to 155) 4·0% (−2·3 to 11·2)
Ukraine 651 773 (559 460 to 754 347) 1 007 499 (775 208 to 1 304 708) 55% (24 to 91) −1·4% (−6·6 to 4·1)
Australasia 414 288 (361 823 to 472 380) 945 658 (780 004 to 1 117 118) 128% (105 to 153) 0·3% (−8·0 to 10·5)
Australia 348 673 (304 883 to 398 147) 796 702 (656 789 to 944 398) 128% (104 to 153) −0·2% (−8·5 to 9·9)
New Zealand 65 616 (56 674 to 75 685) 148 956 (121 688 to 177 915) 127% (103 to 155) 1·0% (−7·2 to 11·3)
High-income Asia Pacific 4 839 076 (4 175 048 to 5 562 598) 7 421 319 (6 290 211 to 8 711 763) 53% (41 to 67) −10·9% (−16·4 to −4·3)
Brunei 1574 (1374 to 1795) 7317 (6133 to 8717) 365% (314 to 420) −7·3% (−15·6 to 2·3)
Japan 4 117 308 (3 528 130 to 4 752 471) 5 237 201 (4 376 503 to 6 191 162) 27% (16 to 39) −8·3% (−14·7 to −1·7)
South Korea 671 288 (593 383 to 759 915) 1 954 016 (1 649 586 to 2 318 128) 191% (157 to 229) −12·2% (−19·5 to −4·1)
Singapore 48 906 (43 164 to 55 374) 222 784 (187 231 to 264 640) 356% (303 to 413) −5·1% (−13·5 to 5·5)
High-income North America 5 856 696 (5 417 356 to 6 362 004) 11 830 056 (10 436 624 to 13 286 322) 102% (83 to 122) 0·5% (−8·5 to 12·1)
Canada 587 364 (513 628 to 665 177) 1 308 143 (1 092 204 to 1 555 797) 123% (98 to 151) −2·4% (−11·8 to 10·5)
Greenland 439 (382 to 508) 1447 (1174 to 1740) 229% (186 to 277) 4·1% (−4·7 to 16·0)
USA 5 268 893 (4 898 943 to 5 714 140) 10 520 259 (9 316 869 to 11 777 173) 100% (80 to 120) 0·7% (−8·5 to 12·5)
Southern Latin America 634 348 (546 426 to 731 042) 1 468 705 (1 203 709 to 1 775 598) 131% (106 to 160) 4·0% (−5·0 to 15·9)
Argentina 412 268 (354 720 to 473 783) 892 180 (726 352 to 1 078 782) 116% (89 to 147) 4·3% (−5·5 to 16·8)
Chile 174 921 (151 480 to 201 357) 491 617 (399 004 to 604 396) 181% (144 to 222) 2·4% (−6·2 to 14·0)
Uruguay 47 160 (40 364 to 54 718) 84 842 (66 762 to 105 314) 80% (52 to 111) 7·7% (−2·5 to 21·2)
Western Europe 7 860 682 (6 799 340 to 9 053 849) 13 642 589 (11 417 565 to 16 153 469) 74% (58 to 90) −1·6% (−8·4 to 7·7)
Andorra 1066 (926 to 1220) 2897 (2376 to 3463) 172% (143 to 200) 0·0% (−7·7 to 10·0)
Austria 146 391 (125 797 to 168 938) 309 629 (250 432 to 372 437) 111% (89 to 137) 8·4% (−0·8 to 20·5)
Belgium 190 477 (161 979 to 220 869) 330 572 (272 158 to 399 548) 73% (58 to 93) −4·5% (−12·2 to 5·5)
Cyprus 14 143 (12 108 to 16 320) 38 840 (31 358 to 47 469) 175% (139 to 215) −1·1% (−8·3 to 7·8)
Denmark 81 923 (70 840 to 93 957) 137 508 (112 574 to 166 054) 68% (48 to 91) −6·5% (−15·2 to 4·9)
Finland 97 549 (83 238 to 113 043) 154 002 (126 428 to 184 870) 58% (40 to 79) −1·5% (−9·3 to 8·3)
France 1 203 439 (1 032 014 to 1 392 214) 2 191 307 (1 809 791 to 2 657 863) 82% (62 to 102) 1·8% (−7·1 to 13·0)
Germany 1 691 221 (1 477 093 to 1 944 181) 2 796 783 (2 168 685 to 3 527 605) 65% (35 to 101) 1·8% (−6·5 to 13·5)
Greece 206 366 (174 643 to 240 487) 298 617 (237 117 to 371 264) 45% (24 to 67) −1·7% (−10·6 to 9·3)
Iceland 4222 (3646 to 4842) 10 019 (8368 to 11 863) 137% (115 to 163) −3·0% (−12·5 to 7·6)
Ireland 53 932 (46 375 to 62 488) 142 416 (119 268 to 170 671) 164% (136 to 195) −1·5% (−11·1 to 11·0)
Israel 85 869 (74 010 to 99 187) 210 339 (173 516 to 250 735) 145% (120 to 171) −2·2% (−10·7 to 7·7)
Italy 1 487 368 (1 270 750 to 1 726 466) 2 316 951 (1 895 878 to 2 770 019) 56% (41 to 73) −5·2% (−12·4 to 3·4)
Luxembourg 6583 (5708 to 7534) 16 797 (13 947 to 19 856) 155% (131 to 183) 1·2% (−9·0 to 13·7)
Malta 6651 (5714 to 7728) 11 674 (9515 to 14 061) 76% (53 to 100) −2·4% (−10·2 to 7·9)
Netherlands 277 262 (241 522 to 316 994) 493 122 (414 048 to 591 597) 78% (58 to 99) −6·3% (−14·3 to 3·5)
Norway 75 301 (65 103 to 86 442) 149 264 (123 996 to 176 637) 98% (80 to 118) −4·8% (−10·6 to 1·9)
Portugal 200 994 (171 278 to 233 809) 351 504 (284 708 to 420 991) 75% (55 to 97) −0·7% (−8·5 to 9·4)
Spain 826 686 (734 234 to 937 050) 1 516 523 (1 290 677 to 1 764 312) 83% (67 to 101) −4·4% (−12·5 to 7·2)
Sweden 153 805 (132 692 to 176 783) 249 290 (208 673 to 298 769) 62% (46 to 79) −2·3% (−9·8 to 7·4)
Switzerland 142 105 (121 551 to 164 647) 307 925 (255 333 to 365 367) 117% (99 to 138) 0·3% (−7·4 to 9·7)
UK 907 331 (784 009 to 1 045 033) 1 592 475 (1 320 026 to 1 912 805) 75% (58 to 95) −2·4% (−11·7 to 9·1)
Andean Latin America 328 296 (287 528 to 373 369) 1 150 562 (958 542 to 1 376 098) 250% (208 to 294) 7·8% (−0·9 to 19·8)
Bolivia 43 829 (38 130 to 50 090) 136 892 (112 902 to 164 437) 212% (172 to 260) 6·5% (−2·4 to 18·2)
Ecuador 87 769 (76 477 to 100 216) 268 822 (211 958 to 329 156) 206% (160 to 255) 5·9% (−3·1 to 17·3)
Peru 196 699 (172 549 to 224 224) 744 847 (599 223 to 902 865) 279% (222 to 338) 8·8% (−0·7 to 22·1)
Caribbean 291 809 (256 420 to 331 563) 744 761 (619 430 to 885 112) 155% (126 to 186) 2·0% (−5·7 to 11·9)
Antigua and Barbuda 592 (516 to 673) 1815 (1497 to 2163) 207% (174 to 245) 8·8% (−0·1 to 20·1)
The Bahamas 1920 (1685 to 2183) 6268 (5081 to 7683) 226% (180 to 277) 2·9% (−4·5 to 12·2)
Barbados 3023 (2619 to 3476) 5731 (4693 to 6990) 89% (66 to 114) −0·2% (−6·3 to 7·8)
Belize 1366 (1193 to 1547) 6213 (5027 to 7505) 355% (293 to 420) 7·5% (−1·4 to 19·8)
Bermuda 865 (750 to 994) 2066 (1723 to 2437) 139% (113 to 166) 2·4% (−4·7 to 9·9)
Cuba 116 055 (102 392 to 131 211) 259 547 (206 790 to 320 644) 124% (89 to 165) −1·9% (−10·3 to 8·1)
Dominica 574 (497 to 658) 999 (834 to 1194) 74% (56 to 94) 6·3% (−3·0 to 18·6)
Dominican Republic 51 735 (45 434 to 58 660) 149 178 (119 437 to 184 399) 188% (143 to 239) 7·3% (−4·1 to 22·6)
Grenada 1058 (900 to 1239) 1743 (1417 to 2102) 65% (46 to 86) 6·4% (−2·9 to 18·3)
Guyana 2805 (2448 to 3179) 8799 (6635 to 11 290) 214% (143 to 293) 9·8% (0·4 to 22·1)
Haiti 26 215 (22 676 to 30 173) 83 761 (67 453 to 102 671) 219% (171 to 274) 0·4% (−5·5 to 7·7)
Jamaica 17 937 (15 630 to 20 448) 40 797 (30 753 to 52 364) 127% (81 to 177) 2·9% (−6·4 to 15·6)
Puerto Rico 51 313 (44 429 to 58 540) 105 338 (84 370 to 127 371) 105% (75 to 142) 5·1% (−2·7 to 14·3)
Saint Lucia 1217 (1058 to 1396) 3314 (2693 to 3984) 172% (139 to 209) 1·6% (−5·6 to 11·4)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 830 (723 to 954) 1921 (1550 to 2373) 131% (97 to 170) 10·6% (0·3 to 24·4)
Suriname 3070 (2673 to 3508) 8843 (6838 to 11 139) 188% (137 to 250) 6·3% (−4·3 to 19·5)
Trinidad and Tobago 10 194 (8906 to 11 620) 29 968 (22 350 to 38 589) 194% (126 to 267) 3·0% (−4·7 to 11·5)
Virgin Islands 1039 (899 to 1192) 1680 (1367 to 2052) 62% (39 to 87) 8·3% (−0·4 to 19·5)
Central Latin America 1 336 442 (1 166 913 to 1 523 738) 4 532 279 (3 777 037 to 5 372 328) 239% (202 to 277) 1·7% (−5·6 to 10·6)
Colombia 369 422 (321 596 to 420 670) 1 375 881 (1 099 923 to 1 666 047) 272% (219 to 333) 3·1% (−5·5 to 13·9)
Costa Rica 32 637 (28 575 to 37 017) 114 227 (92 564 to 137 653) 250% (200 to 299) 2·4% (−6·1 to 13·0)
El Salvador 36 675 (31 852 to 42 157) 88 198 (68 336 to 110 623) 140% (92 to 190) 8·4% (−1·2 to 21·8)
Guatemala 60 721 (52 642 to 70 077) 238 013 (187 528 to 296 739) 292% (221 to 366) 12·2% (0·9 to 28·0)
Honduras 32 371 (28 168 to 37 050) 109 116 (89 822 to 133 872) 237% (190 to 288) 5·2% (−3·9 to 17·3)
Mexico 596 202 (519 647 to 681 934) 1 843 049 (1 507 097 to 2 231 411) 209% (168 to 256) −2·2% (−9·1 to 5·5)
Nicaragua 28 540 (25 020 to 32 451) 116 953 (96 199 to 138 362) 310% (262 to 361) 6·6% (−3·1 to 18·8)
Panama 26 527 (23 122 to 30 302) 99 043 (79 933 to 120 285) 273% (221 to 331) 12·0% (−1·3 to 29·2)
Venezuela 153 345 (134 849 to 173 312) 547 798 (429 118 to 673 874) 257% (193 to 325) 1·3% (−7·3 to 12·2)
Tropical Latin America 1 887 784 (1 663 243 to 2 140 431) 5 786 996 (4 830 039 to 6 888 937) 207% (167 to 251) −1·6% (−10·6 to 8·9)
Brazil 1 849 981 (1 630 321 to 2 097 631) 5 666 116 (4 722 302 to 6 738 480) 206% (166 to 251) −1·9% (−11·0 to 8·6)
Paraguay 37 803 (32 992 to 43 043) 120 880 (95 942 to 150 443) 220% (162 to 285) −0·4% (−10·0 to 11·1)
North Africa and Middle East 2 962 640 (2 583 925 to 3 377 445) 13 832 847 (11 816 689 to 15 945 101) 367% (329 to 403) 5·4% (−3·5 to 17·2)
Afghanistan 55 734 (48 041 to 64 424) 288 376 (237 496 to 350 721) 417% (350 to 485) 18·1% (5·5 to 34·9)
Algeria 250 509 (216 675 to 286 620) 1 118 628 (928 381 to 1 318 929) 347% (298 to 399) 9·3% (−3·2 to 25·0)
Bahrain 5126 (4500 to 5832) 60 650 (50 530 to 71 633) 1084% (927 to 1243) 1·2% (−8·1 to 11·4)
Egypt 305 675 (270 740 to 346 640) 1 530 167 (1 228 884 to 1 858 374) 401% (321 to 482) 10·5% (−1·8 to 26·6)
Iran 524 457 (455 729 to 600 058) 2 188 336 (1 826 920 to 2 598 034) 317% (274 to 369) 7·3% (−2·8 to 19·5)
Iraq 159 548 (138 599 to 182 752) 1 050 756 (881 154 to 1 225 100) 559% (483 to 643) −5·7% (−13·3 to 3·5)
Jordan 37 373 (32 500 to 43 146) 232 594 (186 892 to 281 471) 522% (437 to 606) 1·6% (−8·4 to 13·2)
Kuwait 18 001 (15 760 to 20 412) 171 121 (143 406 to 200 674) 850% (754 to 946) 0·4% (−8·4 to 10·9)
Lebanon 45 952 (40 149 to 52 642) 187 024 (158 959 to 219 882) 307% (269 to 351) 11·5% (0·4 to 25·3)
Libya 29 286 (25 486 to 33 426) 128 595 (100 400 to 161 805) 339% (264 to 418) −0·5% (−10·9 to 12·0)
Morocco 225 682 (196 500 to 260 413) 826 320 (675 460 to 989 097) 266% (220 to 312) 11·0% (−1·0 to 27·2)
Oman 11 965 (10 398 to 13 630) 124 803 (104 609 to 149 126) 943% (812 to 1080) 5·6% (−6·8 to 22·1)
Palestine 16 173 (14 130 to 18 487) 79 811 (65 643 to 95 431) 393% (334 to 454) 1·1% (−9·0 to 14·1)
Qatar 4201 (3665 to 4814) 85 046 (69 847 to 101 841) 1926% (1624 to 2235) 2·2% (−7·8 to 12·8)
Saudi Arabia 85 735 (74 923 to 97 360) 855 760 (714 919 to 1 021 030) 898% (789 to 1016) 9·4% (−2·3 to 23·3)
Sudan 115 705 (100 676 to 132 536) 633 251 (521 059 to 754 760) 447% (383 to 511) 15·7% (2·1 to 33·0)
Syria 85 971 (74 907 to 98 724) 366 323 (296 122 to 440 646) 326% (264 to 388) −2·4% (−10·8 to 7·4)
Tunisia 95 059 (82 275 to 109 286) 329 849 (259 371 to 402 301) 247% (195 to 308) 6·0% (−5·3 to 19·8)
Turkey 803 590 (696 792 to 918 286) 3 031 455 (2 477 722 to 3 603 133) 277% (229 to 330) 0·5% (−9·4 to 11·3)
United Arab Emirates 11 711 (10 166 to 13 478) 221 672 (174 599 to 283 193) 1795% (1382 to 2265) 0·7% (−9·9 to 12·9)
Yemen 75 189 (65 552 to 86 510) 309 394 (231 977 to 390 266) 311% (216 to 395) 6·5% (−2·7 to 18·5)
South Asia 4 876 300 (4 220 657 to 5 599 132) 15 070 552 (12 509 797 to 17 939 166) 209% (176 to 245) 6·2% (−2·9 to 19·3)
Bangladesh 570 899 (496 938 to 659 613) 2 020 081 (1 650 451 to 2 447 563) 254% (205 to 304) 3·7% (−4·7 to 15·3)
Bhutan 2588 (2244 to 2970) 11 668 (9759 to 13 719) 351% (302 to 403) 9·2% (−0·7 to 24·0)
India 3 843 118 (3 329 923 to 4 414 367) 11 422 692 (9 367 149 to 13 833 711) 197% (160 to 238) 6·4% (−3·6 to 20·4)
Nepal 85 635 (74 287 to 98 355) 265 658 (216 849 to 320 886) 210% (169 to 259) 4·0% (−7·8 to 19·6)
Pakistan 374 060 (326 782 to 429 775) 1 350 453 (1 083 452 to 1 668 674) 261% (205 to 317) 2·7% (−6·5 to 15·8)
East Asia 15 801 493 (13 821 683 to 18 083 556) 47 361 122 (38 293 892 to 56 536 958) 200% (161 to 235) 4·0% (−6·0 to 17·0)
China 15 330 045 (13 401 824 to 17 569 373) 45 538 093 (36 763 912 to 54 489 693) 197% (159 to 233) 3·7% (−6·6 to 16·9)
North Korea 192 152 (166 006 to 223 420) 415 335 (323 416 to 531 013) 116% (78 to 165) −7·0% (−12·5 to −0·3)
Taiwan (province of China) 279 296 (255 558 to 305 494) 644 733 (547 990 to 755 399) 131% (101 to 161) −5·7% (−14·4 to 4·0)
Oceania 21 822 (19 048 to 24 912) 84 753 (69 511 to 101 441) 288% (237 to 341) 3·8% (−2·9 to 13·2)
American Samoa 191 (166 to 220) 622 (509 to 753) 226% (188 to 268) 4·0% (−3·5 to 13·2)
Fiji 3125 (2719 to 3563) 8107 (6268 to 10 222) 159% (109 to 215) 2·3% (−6·1 to 12·8)
Guam 1044 (909 to 1194) 2980 (2420 to 3619) 185% (145 to 230) 6·7% (−1·2 to 16·4)
Kiribati 255 (221 to 293) 772 (617 to 967) 203% (157 to 260) 2·1% (−5·6 to 12·7)
Marshall Islands 108 (94 to 124) 417 (325 to 522) 285% (214 to 362) 9·5% (0·4 to 21·3)
Federated States of Micronesia 281 (245 to 320) 904 (728 to 1090) 222% (176 to 269) 3·1% (−5·2 to 13·9)
Northern Mariana Islands 246 (215 to 279) 1147 (932 to 1381) 366% (303 to 436) 3·6% (−4·1 to 13·4)
Papua New Guinea 13 460 (11 717 to 15 447) 55 964 (44 852 to 68 164) 316% (251 to 383) 3·9% (−3·2 to 13·7)
Samoa 692 (602 to 799) 1658 (1318 to 2050) 139% (102 to 183) −0·2% (−8·4 to 9·5)
Solomon Islands 1276 (1116 to 1466) 4549 (3702 to 5521) 256% (210 to 305) 6·9% (−2·5 to 19·5)
Tonga 447 (388 to 515) 1059 (872 to 1276) 137% (107 to 167) 2·9% (−5·6 to 13·5)
Vanuatu 696 (602 to 805) 1903 (1565 to 2282) 174% (139 to 207) 6·8% (−2·0 to 18·5)
Southeast Asia 3 126 758 (2 736 119 to 3 566 647) 10 574 716 (9 000 551 to 12 307 479) 238% (207 to 269) 4·0% (−4·6 to 17·2)
Cambodia 55 230 (47 880 to 63 067) 207 476 (173 504 to 246 671) 276% (235 to 320) 7·0% (−4·4 to 22·9)
Indonesia 987 673 (860 373 to 1 126 148) 3 399 285 (2 879 466 to 3 994 398) 244% (210 to 280) 7·3% (−3·0 to 21·5)
Laos 19 370 (16 867 to 22 070) 87 292 (72 799 to 104 356) 351% (304 to 400) 10·7% (−0·9 to 26·4)
Malaysia 142 172 (124 189 to 163 480) 495 842 (411 045 to 596 328) 249% (207 to 293) 1·5% (−8·3 to 13·7)
Maldives 1703 (1480 to 1948) 11 135 (9290 to 13 157) 554% (486 to 635) 4·8% (−6·0 to 19·8)
Mauritius 9833 (8638 to 11 249) 27 056 (21 706 to 33 294) 175% (131 to 223) 2·7% (−7·4 to 14·8)
Myanmar 228 825 (200 081 to 262 541) 726 358 (598 408 to 865 404) 217% (182 to 259) 2·5% (−8·4 to 17·6)
Philippines 328 852 (286 204 to 375 815) 969 025 (770 021 to 1 223 981) 195% (142 to 251) −1·8% (−8·9 to 7·1)
Seychelles 607 (528 to 691) 1598 (1312 to 1915) 163% (135 to 196) −0·7% (−10·2 to 10·3)
Sri Lanka 146 778 (127 955 to 168 267) 475 050 (374 248 to 599 464) 224% (166 to 289) 6·9% (−3·6 to 21·3)
Thailand 670 047 (590 205 to 759 861) 2 391 672 (1 973 046 to 2 864 142) 257% (207 to 311) 2·1% (−8·0 to 15·7)
Timor-Leste 4036 (3480 to 4639) 12 124 (9963 to 14 527) 201% (160 to 244) 3·2% (−4·9 to 14·5)
Vietnam 531 633 (462 526 to 604 039) 1 756 890 (1 459 362 to 2 079 348) 230% (194 to 266) 3·1% (−7·0 to 17·1)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 228 263 (198 193 to 261 421) 985 553 (792 176 to 1 192 065) 332% (262 to 402) 3·4% (−3·8 to 13·0)
Angola 46 598 (40 335 to 53 877) 250 926 (204 456 to 306 412) 439% (357 to 520) 8·3% (−1·5 to 22·3)
Central African Republic 8207 (7177 to 9434) 24 731 (17 314 to 34 890) 201% (115 to 306) −1·2% (−7·6 to 6·8)
Congo (Brazzaville) 11 538 (10 409 to 12 751) 47 842 (35 289 to 64 009) 315% (210 to 431) 1·9% (−8·1 to 14·1)
DR Congo 153 708 (133 011 to 176 719) 626 362 (471 561 to 787 957) 308% (220 to 396) 1·1% (−6·8 to 10·4)
Equatorial Guinea 2416 (2086 to 2778) 14 438 (11 553 to 17 658) 498% (399 to 600) 8·0% (−2·7 to 22·2)
Gabon 5796 (5033 to 6680) 21 254 (17 326 to 25 715) 267% (218 to 317) 6·7% (−4·1 to 20·9)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 659 471 (575 759 to 755 115) 3 011 820 (2 579 860 to 3 508 755) 357% (323 to 395) 7·5% (−0·4 to 19·3)
Burundi 14 791 (12 946 to 16 923) 57 936 (43 752 to 73 814) 292% (212 to 380) −1·6% (−6·6 to 3·8)
Comoros 2074 (1810 to 2389) 6757 (5201 to 8596) 226% (161 to 299) −1·1% (−8·0 to 6·8)
Djibouti 2085 (1821 to 2383) 11 937 (9646 to 14 655) 473% (382 to 571) 9·2% (−1·1 to 23·1)
Eritrea 7666 (6628 to 8826) 34 048 (25 632 to 44 102) 344% (244 to 457) −0·5% (−7·5 to 8·4)
Ethiopia 174 023 (150 855 to 200 051) 945 224 (796 227 to 1 112 239) 443% (387 to 501) 8·9% (0·9 to 21·5)
Kenya 86 815 (75 493 to 99 319) 361 042 (299 955 to 429 552) 316% (272 to 365) 3·7% (−5·1 to 15·3)
Madagascar 37 380 (32 571 to 43 031) 159 725 (122 529 to 205 672) 327% (237 to 425) 1·8% (−6·2 to 11·6)
Malawi 36 636 (31 524 to 42 617) 132 360 (105 569 to 160 851) 261% (206 to 320) 6·7% (−1·9 to 18·8)
Mozambique 43 083 (37 458 to 49 507) 181 519 (145 133 to 225 939) 321% (248 to 392) 11·8% (1·3 to 26·5)
Rwanda 24 705 (21 429 to 28 401) 124 755 (101 000 to 150 739) 405% (330 to 483) 4·8% (−4·0 to 17·2)
Somalia 21 758 (18 783 to 25 194) 62 012 (45 851 to 80 740) 185% (120 to 259) −1·1% (−6·0 to 4·3)
South Sudan 14 107 (12 290 to 16 137) 69 983 (53 255 to 87 649) 396% (297 to 498) 11·4% (3·3 to 21·4)
Uganda 58 045 (50 363 to 66 863) 273 221 (225 592 to 330 531) 371% (303 to 440) 10·0% (−0·9 to 24·5)
Tanzania 110 250 (97 219 to 124 082) 469 767 (393 407 to 556 700) 326% (272 to 383) 8·9% (−1·4 to 23·4)
Zambia 26 055 (22 661 to 29 816) 119 644 (96 970 to 144 675) 359% (296 to 431) 3·6% (−4·6 to 14·6)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 291 518 (253 868 to 333 957) 830 974 (652 402 to 1 050 035) 185% (133 to 243) 1·7% (−6·2 to 11·4)
Botswana 6737 (5847 to 7720) 26 873 (21 406 to 33 078) 299% (235 to 364) 6·0% (−5·7 to 19·8)
Eswatini 2416 (2087 to 2806) 6950 (5149 to 9148) 188% (121 to 264) 0·7% (−7·4 to 10·1)
Lesotho 5312 (4591 to 6097) 10 726 (7577 to 14 607) 102% (47 to 169) 10·2% (−1·1 to 24·4)
Namibia 7738 (6686 to 8923) 25 993 (20 376 to 32 595) 236% (172 to 308) 0·1% (−7·9 to 9·7)
South Africa 241 937 (210 294 to 277 409) 680 045 (514 016 to 882 003) 181% (121 to 250) 1·0% (−7·3 to 11·1)
Zimbabwe 27 377 (23 716 to 31 626) 80 386 (52 705 to 111 531) 194% (100 to 295) 2·4% (−6·8 to 13·1)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 663 109 (580 172 to 757 219) 2 971 613 (2 479 440 to 3 541 678) 348% (292 to 404) 8·2% (0·1 to 19·1)
Benin 17 550 (15 411 to 20 147) 76 035 (63 139 to 90 660) 333% (279 to 389) 7·9% (−2·0 to 20·5)
Burkina Faso 33 793 (29 276 to 38 647) 136 726 (113 069 to 164 640) 305% (252 to 360) 13·2% (3·7 to 27·1)
Cape Verde 2546 (2197 to 2927) 8324 (6959 to 9857) 227% (192 to 267) 12·2% (−0·7 to 29·2)
Cameroon 41 181 (35 745 to 47 081) 172 812 (138 989 to 210 888) 320% (255 to 389) 5·8% (−3·2 to 17·2)
Chad 20 134 (17 569 to 23 061) 75 448 (59 705 to 93 987) 275% (204 to 347) 9·4% (1·3 to 20·1)
Côte d'Ivoire 34 438 (30 002 to 39 416) 178 367 (143 742 to 216 796) 418% (342 to 489) 8·5% (0·1 to 19·9)
The Gambia 3796 (3280 to 4390) 12 887 (10 686 to 15 460) 240% (199 to 281) 6·9% (−2·2 to 19·6)
Ghana 57 276 (49 942 to 65 600) 240 708 (199 701 to 288 987) 320% (271 to 375) 15·0% (2·2 to 31·4)
Guinea 21 227 (18 523 to 24 293) 61 087 (50 105 to 73 039) 188% (151 to 222) 10·8% (2·4 to 21·7)
Guinea-Bissau 2271 (1981 to 2619) 9487 (7644 to 11 487) 318% (258 to 377) 5·9% (−1·5 to 15·8)
Liberia 7084 (6171 to 8125) 31 859 (24 087 to 40 485) 350% (253 to 441) 7·6% (−2·5 to 21·4)
Mali 31 455 (27 298 to 36 114) 138 631 (114 835 to 166 676) 341% (286 to 400) 11·9% (3·2 to 23·7)
Mauritania 8404 (7354 to 9634) 34 368 (28 252 to 41 619) 309% (258 to 367) 8·8% (0·6 to 19·3)
Niger 26 476 (23 097 to 30 336) 122 138 (97 425 to 150 149) 362% (286 to 440) 8·2% (1·7 to 17·2)
Nigeria 300 332 (262 100 to 341 329) 1 462 514 (1 169 996 to 1 804 298) 387% (300 to 473) 7·1% (−2·1 to 18·0)
São Tomé and Príncipe 418 (362 to 480) 1535 (1259 to 1850) 267% (220 to 324) 11·1% (−0·1 to 26·1)
Senegal 29 539 (25 705 to 33 689) 107 492 (88 966 to 129 398) 264% (219 to 310) 7·7% (−0·3 to 18·2)
Sierra Leone 12 993 (11 252 to 14 966) 45 849 (37 580 to 55 292) 253% (203 to 303) 6·9% (−2·0 to 20·0)
Togo 12 196 (10 648 to 13 964) 55 318 (44 644 to 66 974) 354% (287 to 425) 4·9% (−3·9 to 16·3)

SDI=Socio-demographic Index.