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The proportion of total heart failure cases that may have been attributable to the highest quartile of urinary cadmium (>0.32 μg/g creatinine)
| % of Heart Failure Cases (95% CI) | |
|---|---|
| All Participants | 6.9 (−1.6 – 13) |
| Men | 6.6 (2.6 – 9.1) |
| Women | 4.8 (−23 – 22) |
Abbreviation definition: CI= confidence interval
