Aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) were isolated from 6-week-old kl/kl and wt mice. (A), Short form Klotho protein in primary mouse aortic SMCs was assessed by Western blot. (B), Klotho mRNA in primary mouse ASMCs were detected using RT-PCR. (C), BMP2 and RUNX2 protein expression were measured in cells incubated with Klotho-deficient serum (10%) or normal serum (10%) for 5 days. (D), BMP4 protein was measured after incubation with Klotho-deficient serum (10%) or normal serum (10%) for 5 days. n=5; *p<0.05, **p<0.01 vs normal serum. Data=means±SEM.