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. 2021 Sep 14;179(4):542–556. doi: 10.1111/bph.15647

TABLE 1.

List of corrinated peptides tested in the context of energy balance and diabetes preclinical models

Corrination moiety Peptide/protein In vivo model Mode of administration Key outcomes Reference
B12 Insulin Rat Oral Prolonged hypoglycaemic activity and increased half‐life (Petrus et al., 2007)
B12 Ex4

Rat

Mouse

Shrew

s.c., i.p. and i.c.v. Maintained glucoregulation, no effect on food intake and body weight, and near absence of emetic events (Borner, Shaulson, et al., 2020; Mietlicki‐Baase et al., 2018)
B12 PYY3–36 Rat s.c. Augmented hypophagia and weight loss (Henry et al., 2015)
IF‐B12 Ex4 Not tested Not applicable Increased gut and kidney protease resistance (Bonaccorso et al., 2015)
Cbi Ex4

Rat

Shrew

i.p. Improved glycaemic response in IPGTT and reduction of emetic events (Borner, Workinger, et al., 2020)

Abbreviations: B12, vitamin B12; Cbi, cobinamide; Ex4, exendin‐4; IF, intrinsic factor; IPGTT, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test.