Table 3.
Correlation between height and AL in different groups.
| Time | n | H (cm) | AL (mm) | R (95% CI) | P | Adj. R*(95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | |||||||
| T1 | 387 | 126.00 (108.00 to 151.00) | 23.00 (20.28 to 25.17) | 0.282 (0.180 to 0.373) | <0.001 | 0.162 (0.063 to 0.251) | 0.001 |
| T2 | 363 | 130.00 (110.00 to 159.00) | 23.15 (20.53 to 25.45) | 0.325 (0.224 to 0.426) | <0.001 | 0.176 (0.072 to 0.271) | 0.001 |
| T3 | 409 | 135.00 (120.00 to 168.00) | 23.49 (20.87 to 25.99) | 0.297 (0.202 to 0.383) | <0.001 | 0.172 (0.082 to 0.262) | <0.001 |
| T4 | 405 | 140.50 (120.00 to 175.00) | 23.85 (20.95 to 26.39) | 0.297 (0.206 to 0.382) | <0.001 | 0.211 (0.112 to 0.308) | <0.001 |
| T5 | 414 | 150.00 (120.00 to 180.00) | 24.20 (21.04 to 26.62) | 0.287 (0.189 to 0.378) | <0.001 | 0.245 (0.155 to 0.336) | <0.001 |
| PE | |||||||
| T1 | 92 | 125.00 (108.00 to 150.00) | 22.81 (21.42 to 24.51) | 0.318 (0.125 to 0.499) | 0.002 | 0.290 (0.070 to 0.479) | 0.006 |
| T2 | 89 | 128.00 (117.00 to 153.00) | 22.79 (21.00 to 24.23) | 0.418 (0.225 to 0.575) | <0.001 | 0.381 (0.187 to 0.547) | <0.001 |
| T3 | 109 | 133.00 (120.00 to 162.00) | 23.11 (21.45 to 24.53) | 0.293 (0.106 to 0.458) | 0.002 | 0.265 (0.078 to 0.446) | 0.006 |
| T4 | 106 | 138.00 (120.00 to 168.00) | 23.37 (21.81 to 24.76) | 0.280 (0.082 to 0.458) | 0.004 | 0.269 (0.088 to 0.448) | 0.006 |
| T5 | 110 | 145.00 (120.00 to 178.00) | 23.55 (22.01 to 25.16) | 0.288 (0.100 to 0.447) | 0.002 | 0.350 (0.163 to 0.504) | <0.001 |
| PM | |||||||
| T1 | 49 | 130.00 (120.00 to 151.00) | 23.63 (21.96 to 25.17) | 0.311 (0.055 to 0.569) | 0.029 | 0.102 (−0.205 to 0.358) | 0.495 |
| T2 | 47 | 134.00 (124.50 to 159.00) | 24.17 (22.27 to 25.45) | 0.185 (−0.113 to 0.454) | 0.213 | 0.095 (−0.214 to 0.371) | 0.534 |
| T3 | 50 | 139.50 (127.50 to 168.00) | 24.63 (22.44 to 25.99) | 0.218 (−0.046 to 0.473) | 0.129 | 0.170 (−0.139 to 0.427) | 0.248 |
| T4 | 49 | 145.00 (131.00 to 175.00) | 24.89 (22.56 to 26.39) | 0.183 (−0.118 to 0.427) | 0.208 | 0.132 (−0.133 to 0.374) | 0.376 |
| T5 | 50 | 154.00 (138.00 to 180.00) | 25.24 (22.70 to 26.62) | 0.382 (−0.156 to 0.402) | 0.126 | 0.170 (−0.106 to 0.447) | 0.247 |
| NDM | |||||||
| t −4 | 73 | 125.00 (111.00 to 140.00) | 22.86 (20.98 to 24.35) | 0.104 (−0.132 to 0.355) | 0.383 | −0.043 (−0.293 to 0.197) | 0.720 |
| t −3 | 132 | 128.00 (110.00 to 147.00) | 23.00 (21.01 to 24.64) | 0.162 (−0.040 to 0.341) | 0.064 | 0.015 (−0.159 to 0.178) | 0.861 |
| t −2 | 178 | 130.00 (109.00 to 152.00) | 23.19 (21.15 to 24.96) | 0.205 (0.042 to 0.355) | 0.006 | 0.019 (−0.137 to 0.168) | 0.802 |
| t −1 | 215 | 135.00 (110.00 to 160.00) | 23.46 (21.41 to 25.36) | 0.230 (0.092 to 0.373) | 0.001 | 0.034 (−0.102 to 0.172) | 0.622 |
| t 0 | 221 | 142.00 (120.00 to 171.00) | 24.02 (21.67 to 25.88) | 0.199 (0.048 to 0.342) | 0.003 | 0.105 (−0.036 to 0.227) | 0.123 |
| t 1 | 150 | 144.00 (122.50 to 168.00) | 24.42 (21.93 to 26.37) | 0.214 (0.044 to 0.378) | 0.008 | 0.223 (0.064 to 0.379) | 0.006 |
| t 2 | 86 | 148.00 (125.00 to 170.00) | 24.82 (22.38 to 26.41) | 0.343 (0.155 to 0.505) | 0.001 | 0.327 (0.134 to 0.507) | 0.002 |
| t 3 | 33 | 151.00 (139.00 to 166.00) | 24.95 (22.80 to 26.56) | 0.419 (0.145 to 0.635) | 0.015 | 0.468 (0.103 to 0.710) | 0.008 |
AL, axial length; H, height; PE, persistent emmetropia; PM, persistent myopia; NDM, newly developed myopia;
*
correlation coefficients adjusted for age and sex. Bold font indicates to point the P values < 0.05.