Table 5.

Correlation between changes in height and changes in AL in different groups.

Time	n	ΔH (cm)	ΔAL (mm)	R (95% CI)	P	Adj. R*(95% CI)	P
All
T1~T2	348	5.00 (−3.00 to 15.00)	0.25(−0.59 to 1.39)	0.262 (0.163 to 0.358)	<0.001	0.187 (0.086 to 0.288)	<0.001
T1~T3	382	10.00 (0.00 to 22.00)	0.62(−0.22 to 2.22)	0.108 (0.013 to 0.202)	0.034	0.068 (−0.035 to 0.170)	0.186
T1~T4	378	16.00(1.50 to 31.00)	1.00 (−0.05 to 2.54)	0.165 (0.065 to 0.263)	0.001	0.154 (0.047 to 0.258)	0.003
T1-~T5	387	24.00 (10.00 to 38.00)	1.37 (0.31 to 3.06)	0.174 (0.079 to 0.269)	0.001	0.154 (0.057 to 0.248)	0.002
PE
T1~T2	79	4.00 (−2.00 to 13.00)	0.17 (−0.28 to 1.39)	0.198 (−0.220 to 0.407)	0.08	0.058 (−0.110 to 0.314)	0.615
T1~T3	91	9.50 (1.00 to 17.00)	0.41 (0.02 to 1.73)	−0.075 (−0.288 to 0.128)	0.477	−0.033 (−0.210 to 0.133)	0.757
T1~T4	88	14.50 (5.00 to 23.00)	0.64 (−0.05 to 2.08)	0.035 (−0.184 to 0.252)	0.748	−0.024 (−0.214 to 0.199)	0.827
T1~T5	92	22.50 (10.00 to 32.00)	0.88 (0.31 to 2.65)	0.120 (−0.103 to 0.334)	0.254	0.151 (−0.035 to 0.335)	0.156
PM
T1~T2	46	5.00 (−1.00 to 10.00)	0.43 (0.00 to 0.82)	0.389 (0.094 to 0.623)	0.008	0.294 (−0.018 to 0.565)	0.053
T1~T3	49	11.00 (1.00 to 22.00)	0.85 (0.17 to 1.85)	0.234 (−0.092 to 0.520)	0.105	0.259 (−0.042 to 0.524)	0.079
T1~T4	48	18.00 (10.00 to 31.00)	1.17 (0.29 to 2.47)	0.113 (−0.232 to 0.444)	0.443	0.183 (−0.152 to 0.462)	0.223
T1~T5	49	25.00 (10.00 to 34.00)	1.56 (0.38 to 3.06)	−0.074 (−0.326 to 0.196)	0.612	0.036 (−0.243 to 0.317)	0.809
NDM
t−4~t0	73	25.00 (15.00 to 32.00)	1.33 (0.42 to 2.61)	0.116 (−0.134 to 0.374)	0.328	0.054 (−0.199 to 0.363)	0.654
t−3~t0	132	17.50 (6.50 to 31.00)	1.14 (0.00 to 2.61)	−0.095 (−0.274 to 0.073)	0.277	−0.120 (−0.332 to 0.105)	0.173
t−2~t0	177	12.00 (1.00 to 24.00)	0.90 (0.00 to 1.99)	−0.038 (−0.182 to 0.107)	0.620	0.115 (−0.035 to 0.259)	0.130
t−1~t0	211	6.00 (−2.00 to 16.00)	0.50 (−1.58 to 1.47)	0.018 (−0.127 to 0.159)	0.795	0.037 (−0.073 to 0.167)	0.596
t0~t1	145	6.00 (−1.00 to 14.00)	0.43 (−0.35 to 2.41)	0.031 (−0.118 to 0.192)	0.712	0.054 (−0.060 to 0.186)	0.524
t0~t2	81	13.00 (5.00 to 23.00)	0.80 (−0.02 to 2.00)	0.289 (0.084 to 0.480)	0.009	0.317 (0.126 to 0.507)	0.004
t0~t3	29	19.00 (8.50 to 26.00)	1.13 (0.50 to 2.29)	0.362 (−0.056 to 0.642)	0.054	0.278 (−0.122 to 0.610)	0.161

AL, axial length; H, height; PE, persistent emmetropia; PM, persistent myopia; NDM, newly developed myopia;

^*correlation coefficients adjusted for age and sex. Bold font indicates to point the P values < 0.05.