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. 2022 Jan 20;8:798958. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.798958

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Copyright © 2022 Gallo, Volpe and Savoia.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of antihypertensive agents in improving endothelial function. ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; ACE-i, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs: angiotensin receptor blockers; AT1R, type 1 angiotensin II receptor; CCBs, calcium channel blockers; CRP, C-reactive protein; eNOS, nitric oxide synthase; G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; IL-18, interleukin-18; MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein 1; MRA, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists; NAPDH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NO, nitric oxide; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; ROS, reactive oxygen species.