Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Jan 20;9:798609. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.798609

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2022 Kontopodi, Boeren, Stahl, van Goudoever, van Elburg and Hettinga.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Growth rate per hour of S. aureus and E. coli in untreated DHM samples and after HTST, FH, T99, HoP_r, T74 and HoP. The analyses were performed in duplicate for each sample and all values are presented as mean ± standard deviation of two independent experiments. *Expresses statistically significant differences to untreated samples (p < 0.05). UN, HTST, FH, T99, T74, HoP and HoP_r stand for untreated DHM, and DHM treated with high-temperature short-time, flash heating, high-temperature short-time with a thermomixer preheated at 99°C, high-temperature short-time with a thermomixer preheated at 74°C, holder pasteurization and holder pasteurization with rapid heating up-times, respectively.