Table 1. Metal Contents, BET Surface Area, Basicity, Reducibility, Acidity, and Data of TNPs, Ni/TNPs, and Ni-Pd/TNPs nanocatalysts.

catalysts	Ni (wt %)	Pd (wt %)	surface area (m2/g)	H2 consumption (mmol/g)	CO2 uptake (mmol/g)	NH3 uptake (mmol/g)
TNPs	0	0	87.4	0.21	32.93	89.3
Ni/TNPs	10.86	0	91.2	1.28	128.7	81.6
Ni-Pd/TNPs	7.84	2.08	103.1	3.42	293.1	28.4