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. 2022 Feb 2;19:33. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01344-7

Table 4.

The cumulative relative risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes in intensified thermal stress of UTCI

Lag 0 Lag 0–2 Lag 0–6 Lag 0–13 Lag 0–21
Hot effect (UTCI)a
 Stillbirth 1.591 (0.957–2.647) 1.087 (0.636–1.858) 1.513 (0.825–2.773) 2.049 (1.012–4.151) 2.336 (0.853–6.400)
 LBW 0.892 (0.378–2.108) 0.769 (0.335–1.766) 1.369 (0.538–3.485) 1.074 (0.355–3.253) 0.464 (0.097–2.218)
 PTL 0.902 (0.672–1.211) 0.897 (0.650–1.238) 0.907 (0.626–1.313) 0.972 (0.613–1.542) 1.376 (0.711–2.665)
 SA 1.231 (0.859–1.766) 0.973 (0.673–1.409) 0.887 (0.586–1.343) 0.932 (0.573–1.516) 0.895 (0.443–1.809)
 Pre-eclampsia 1.087 (0.759–1.558) 0.965 (0.665–1.402) 1.064 (0.701–1.615) 1.219 (0.742–2.005) 1.524 (0.754–3.081)
 Gestational hypertension 0.979 (0.657–1.456) 0.893 (0.600–1.331) 0.731 (0.466–1.145) 0.585 (0.342–1.002) 0.640 (0.301–1.360)
Cold effect (UTCI)b
 Stillbirth 0.973 (0.684–1.382) 0.851 (0.615–1.176) 0.761 (0.509–1.138) 0.778 (0.449–1.347) 0.724 (0.334–1.567)
 LBW 0.812 (0.437–1.510) 0.965 (0.557–1.671) 0.659 (0.327–1.325) 0.529 (0.195–1.432) 0.448 (0.119–1.692)
 PTL 1.064 (0.868–1.303) 1.014 (0.845–1.218) 1.229 (0.974–1.550) 1.422 (1.008–2.006) 1.475 (0.914–2.380)
 SA 0.968 (0.776–1.207) 1.022 (0.836–1.249) 0.983 (0.765–1.264) 1.112 (0.789–1.568) 1.260 (0.778–2.039)
 Pre-eclampsia 1.118 (0.889–1.406) 1.1050 (0.900–1.357) 1.187 (0.923–1.526) 1.248 (0.872–1.788) 0.959 (0.569–1.616)
 Gestational hypertension 0.840 (0.660–1.068) 0.943 (0.755–1.177) 0.848 (0.639–1.124) 0.981 (0.663–1.453) 0.932 (0.532–1.634)

Statistically significant values are given in bold

aThe cumulative effects of hot thermal stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes, with 99th percentile of UTCI (46.4 °C) relative to 75th percentile of UTCI (38.0 °C)

bThe cumulative effects of cold thermal stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes, with 1st percentile of UTCI (11.6 °C) relative to 25th percentile of UTCI (19.8 °C)