Table 1.
Descriptions of the studies included in the systematic review: age, sex, and nutritional status.
| Author, year | Age range | Sex | Nutritional status | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | Malnutrition | Eutrophic | Overweight | Obesity | ||
| (23) | 5 years | 324 | 370 | 59 (23 girls) moderate: 41 (22 girls) | 410 (200 girls) | 92 (45 girls) | 60 (17 girls) |
| (41) | 6.5–7.2 years | 369 | 412 | 8.1% (n = 63) | 75.9% (n = 593) | 8.8% (n = 69) | 7.2% (n = 56) |
| (42) | 6–10 years | 69 | 86 | – | – | 27.1% girls | 12.9% girls |
| 16.3% boys | 14.0% boys | ||||||
| (47) | Data performed at two different ages: 5 and 10 years | 307 | 361 | – | – | 5 years: 20.4% | 5 years: 21.7% |
| 10 years: 22.9% | 10years: 18.1% | ||||||
| (48) | 6–14 years | 2,787 | 2,351 | – | – | Subjects with high BMI: 1,526 | |
| (43) | 6–8 years | 204 | 200 | – | – | 14.7% girls | |
| 11% boys | |||||||
| (54) | 7–11 years | 155 | 178 | – | 205 | 72 | 54 |
| (24) | 8–11 years (Three years of intervention) | 108 (3rd year) | 123 (3rd year) | – | – | 3rd year: 23.4% girls and 23.5% boys | 3rd year:10.6% girls and 13.9% boys |
| 108 (5th year) | 126 (5th year) | 5th year: 21.4% girls and 28.9% boys | 5th year: 4.1% girls 3.9% boys | ||||
| (49) | 6–14 years | 657 (51.5%) | 619 (48.5%) | – | – | 20.70% girls | 5.02% girls |
| 17.69% boys | 7.47% boys | ||||||
| (26) | 9–12 years | Typical development:456 | 631 | – | 70.0% | 22.4% | 7.5% |
| Disorders of motor coordination and balance: 93 | 85 | – | 61.8% | 23.0% | 15.2% | ||
| Disorders of motor coordination and balance: 186 | 143 | – | 66.6% | 24.3% | 9.1% | ||
| (27) | 5–13 years (1st evaluation) | 1st evaluation: 1.188 | 1.329 | Longitudinal study: significant inverse associations within the follow-up subsample participants between z scores of BMI and KTK MQ at each point in time (i.e., baseline and follow-up) as well as over the 2-year course | |||
| 7–13 years (2nd evaluation) | 2nd evaluation: 371 | 383 | |||||
| (20) | 10 and 14 years (accompaniment) | 318 | 348 | – | 10 years: 507 | 116 | 43 |
| 14 years: 486 | 126 | 54 | |||||
| (28) | 10–13 years | 107 | 132 | – | 132 (56 girls) | – | 107 (51 girls) |
| (29) | 9–13 years | 268 | 322 | Children with coordination disorder: ↑ | |||
| BMI scores | |||||||
| (44) | 6–10 years | 48% | 52% | – | 50 | 42 | 8 |
| (30) | 7–10 years | 89 | 64 | – | – | 35 | 118 (65 girls) |
| (31) | 9–10 years | 951 | 1078 | – | 1,154 (577 girls) | 434 (230 girls) | 441 (144 girls) |
| (32) | 9–11 years | 1st wave: 1,120 | 1,158 | – | – | 30.1% | 9.7% |
| 2nd wave: 1,094 | 1,133 | 31.2% | 11.0% | ||||
| 3rd wave: 1,094 | 1,133 | 29.6% | 10.0% | ||||
| 4th wave: 1,032 | 1,054 | 32.1% | 10.5% | ||||
| 5th wave: 1,032 | 1,059 | 32.3% | 9.8% | ||||
| (33) | 11– 14 years | 120 | 140 | – | 103 (49 girls) | 86 (40 girls) | 71 (31 girls) |
| (34) | 8–10 years | 105 | 105 | – | 105 (52 girls) | 105 (53 girls) | – |
| (45) | Started: 6.8 ± 0,4 years | 301 | 314 | 7.5% | 77.8% | 8.1% | 6.6% |
| (50) | 5–12.8 years | 268 | 272 | – | 273 | 202 | 65 |
| (53) | 9–14 years | 268 | 322 | – | – | 90 (overweight/obese) | |
| (46) | 6.70 ± 0,42 years | 278 | 280 | 8.1% | 78.1% | 8.1% | 5.7% |
| (52) | 6–11 years | 335 | 341 | 04.28% (n = 29) | 68.77% (n = 465) | 11.24% (n = 76) | 12.28% (n = 83) |
| (36) | 10.4 ± 0.6 years | 42.7% | 57.3% | – | 177 | 36 (overweight/obese) | |
| (55) | 9–12 years | 281 | 315 | BMI only high than> 19.9 | |||
| (38) | 7–10 years | 343 | 313 | Children who eat breakfast almost every day have better functional motor skills and a lower BMI than children who do not regularly eat breakfast | |||
| (39) | 7–10 years | 198 | 182 | Thinness: 4 | 325 | 35 | Obesity: 10 |
| High thinness: 2 | Severe obesity: 4 | ||||||
| (40) | 7–14 years | 3,294 | 3,623 | – | – | 23.2% (overweight/obese) | |