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. 2021 May 29;17(1):29–34. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000578

TABLE 2.

Organic Compounds in Smoke From a KM Using Electrocautery (Cutting Mode, 30 W)

Exposure Limits (TWA, STEL), ppm Organic Compounds Concentration, ppm (v/v)
2-cm Distance 30-cm Distance
A. HPLC analysis
 Acrolein REL (0.1, 0.3) 3.4 0.048
PEL (0.1, —)
 Acetaldehyde 22 n.d.
PEL (200, —)
B. GC/MS analysis
 Benzene REL (0.1, 1) 0.12 n.d.
PEL (1, 5)

n.d., not determined; PEL, permissible exposure limit; REL, recommended exposure limit; TWA, time-weighted average concentration.