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. 2022 Feb 4;117:139–145. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.01.069

Table 3.

Numbers of staff, patient, and visitor contacts traced from exposures to unexpected staff, patient, and visitor COVID-19 cases in the hospital from June 6, 2021, to October 9, 2021, as well as details of positive SARS-COV-2 PCR test results from surveillance swabs of these contacts

Unexpected COVID-19 cases Staff contacts and PPE used during exposure to unexpected COVID-19 case Close* patient contacts Close* visitor contacts
N95 (close) N95 (transient) Surgical mask (close) Unprotected exposure (close)
Staff cases (n=135) 376 1459 170 160 355 28
Patient cases (n=43) 198 188 2 0 171 100
Visitor cases (n=15) 13 7 0 0 16 0
Total no. of contacts 587 1654 172 160 542 128
Positive SARS-CoV-2 results from swabs of contacts 4 staff contacts with detected SARS-CoV-2 PCR result1 unprotected, close*1 unprotected, transient1 N95 mask, transient1 surgical mask, transient 0 0

Close contacts: Contacts who are exposed <2 minutes and ≥ 15 minutes to a positive COVID-19 case (during unexpected exposures to SARS-CoV-2 cases whereby there was an exposure to a COVID-19 staff, patient, or visitor within the hospital premises) and not in a full set of PPE (N95 mask or equivalent, gown/apron, gloves, eye protection).

Transient contacts: those who had potential exposure to a COVID-19 case (e.g. were in the ward at the same time as the case), but did not fulfill the criteria for close contact.

Abbreviations: PCR = polymerase chain reaction; PPE = personal protective equipment.