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. 2022 Feb 3;12:1828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05491-6

Table 1.

Egg composition and yolk testosterone concentration.

Experiment 1
Variable Overall P-value
EW YW AW YT EW YW AW YT
Egg weight (g) Yolk weight (%) Albumin weight (%) Yolk testosterone (ng/g)
Maternal age < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0260
Young 56.9 ± 0.20c 24.7 ± 0.12b 63.5 ± 0.15a 1.46 ± 0.14a
Ideal 61.5 ± 0.28b 28.5 ± 0.15a 59.9 ± 0.14c 1.31 ± 0.03ab
Old 64.2 ± 0.34a 28.4 ± 0.16a 60.35 ± 0.16b 1.06 ± 0.07b
Maternal treatment < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.7605
Trt 1 (AV × AV) 61.33 ± 0.61a 26.44 ± 0.30b 62.13 ± 0.29a 1.39 ± 0.07
Trt 2 (CC × CC) 60.55 ± 0.88b 27.65 ± 0.47a 60.62 ± 0.40b 0.21 ± 0.17
Trt 3 (AV × CC) 60.92 ± 0.87ab 27.55 ± 0.48a 60.85 ± 0.41b 1.25 ± 0.19
Trt 4 (CC × FC) 60.31 ± 0.73b 27.66 ± 0.45a 60.94 ± 0.42b 1.34 ± 0.13
Trt 5 (AV × FC) 60.66 ± 0.71ab 27.55 ± 0.47a 60.86 ± 0.44b 1.20 ± 0.08
Materal age × maternal Trt 0.4483 0.4483 0.5200 0.9677

LSMean ± SEM for egg quality traits, egg composition and yolk testosterone of eggs from hens in Experiment 1 collected at three different ages.

abcValues within a column for Maternal Age and Maternal Rearing × Adult Housing treatments with different superscripts differ P < 0.05.