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. 2022 Feb 3;12:1828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05491-6

Table 4.

Means ± SEM for number of attempts to induce, number of vocalizations, latency to look, and latency to right during a tonic immobility test conducted on progeny from Experiment 1 at 9 weeks of age.

Experiment 1
Variable Overall P-value
ATI V LL LR ATI V LL LR
# Attempts to induce # Vocalizations Latency to look Latency to right
Maternal age 0.0910 0.0034 0.3242 0.8098
Young 1.77 ± 0.11 2.76 ± 0.5bab 75.7 ± 7.47 174.4 ± 11.78
Ideal 2.03 ± 0.12 3.01 ± 0.78a 85.4 ± 9.46 189.0 ± 14.33
Old 1.66 ± 0.10 2.69 ± 0.67b 63.3 ± 6.01 172.1 ± 11.4
Maternal rearing × adult housing 0.7775 0.0980 0.0659 0.2490
Trt 1 (AV × AV) 1.80 ± 0.14 2.91 ± 0.77 65.8 ± 7.86 182.8 ± 16.50
Trt 2 (CC × CC) 1.84 ± 0.14 3.57 ± 1.15 85.2 ± 11.65 182.8 ± 16.72
Trt 3 (AV × CC) 1.70 ± 0.12 3.26 ± 1.02 63.5 ± 8.41 188.1 ± 17.21
Trt 4 (CC × FC) 1.85 ± 0.14 1.78 ± 0.60 97.8 ± 12.3 187.9 ± 15.71
Trt 5 (AV × FC) 1.91 ± 0.15 2.52 ± 0.69 60.44 ± 8.25 149.0 ± 14.05
Sex 0.0003 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.7017
Cockerel 1.59 ± 0.07b 0.17 ± 0.05b 92.2 ± 7.22a 178.7 ± 10.2
Pullet 2.05 ± 0.10a 5.74 ± 0.77a 54.9 ± 4.52b 177.8 ± 10.1
Materal age × sex 0.1647 < 0.0141 0.3414 0.5522
Maternal age × Trt 0.4415 < 0.0001 0.7681 0.1832
Trt × Sex 0.4981 < 0.0001 0.1637 0.0171

abValues within a column for Maternal Age and Sex with different superscripts differ P < 0.05.