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. 2021 Mar 25;59(2):625–635. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05050-3

Table 1.

Effect of drying methods and moisture content after drying (Md) and after frying (Mf) of papad

Parameter Sun dried fried papad MAHD fried papad P-Value
Mean Mean
Oil content (%) 30.02 ± 0.25a 9.26 ± 1.70b 0.004
Oil uptake ratio (UR) 3.26 ± 0.09a 1.61 ± 0.15b 0.003
Porosity (%) 25.67 ± 0.57a 18.00 ± 2.00b 0.003
% Expansion 11.02 ± 0.25 a 8.22 ± 0.56b 0.002
Color value (∆E) 5.05 ± 0.84a 5.26 ± 1.15b 0.002
Texture (g) 618.78 ± 7.55a 363.9 ± 8.03b 0.001

Similar letters indicate nonsignificant difference at 5% level of significance. Md and Mf for MAHD were 10.05 ± 0.05% and 4.75 ± 0.03% and for open sun drying it was 13.35 ± 0.03% and 4.84 ± 0.05%, respectively