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. 2022 Jan 21;9:818614. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.818614

Table 8.

Results of CS-ARDL short run test.

Variables Coefficient t-statistics p-values
DV: EG
CPT 0.159* 1.379 0.091
URB 0.084** 2.587 0.017
LPI 0.191*** 2.943 0.001
LAB 0.201*** 3.489 0.000
ECM -1 −0.369*** −4.946 0.000
DV: CE
PPL 0.201*** 5.421 0.000
URB 0.098*** 3.894 0.000
PCI −0.108*** −6.059 0.000
LPI −0.163*** −4.249 0.000
ECM -1 −0.304*** −7.246 0.000

10, 5, and 1% of significance level is shown, respectively, by *, ** and ***.