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. 2022 Jan 21;8:812363. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.812363

Table 1.

Baseline clinical characteristics findings.

Total
(n = 156)
Non-TCFA
(n = 113)
TCFA
(n = 43)
P-value
Age, years 65.29 ± 8.41 65.17 ± 8.34 65.63 ± 8.68 0.761
Male, n (%) 105 (67.3) 79 (61.9) 35 (81.4) 0.021
Smoker, n (%) 89 (57.1) 63 (55.8) 26 (60.5) 0.595
CHD family history, n (%) 90 (57.7) 65 (57.5) 25 (58.1) 0.944
Hypertension,
n (%)
83 (53.2) 60 (53.1) 23 (53.5) 0.965
Diabetes, n (%) 48 (30.8) 30 (26.5) 18 (41.9) 0.064
Hyperlipidemia,
n (%)
56 (35.9) 44 (38.9) 12 (27.9) 0.199
SBP, mmHg 134.31 ± 16.68 133.67 ± 16.44 136.00 ± 17.36 0.438
DBP, mmHg 79.99 ± 9.76 80.21 ± 9.82 79.40 ± 9.71 0.642
TC, mmol/L 4.13 ± 1.10 4.01 ± 1.01 4.44 ± 1.26 0.030
TG, mmol/L 1.62 ± 1.02 1.57 ± 1.03 1.73 ± 1.00 0.396
LDL-C, mmol/L 2.75 ± 1.04 2.73 ± 1.01 2.82 ± 1.05 0.631
HDL-C, mmol/L 1.11 ± 0.57 1.12 ± 0.52 1.11 ± 0.68 0.965
Glucose, mmol/L 6.21 ± 2.22 6.30 ± 2.30 5.97 ± 2.01 0.417
HbA1c, (%) 5.97 ± 1.00 5.99 ± 0.91 5.90 ± 1.22 0.590
eGFR 76.71 ± 19.03 76.33 ± 18.60 77.70 ± 20.31 0.690
Treatment at discharge
Anti-platelet, n (%) 143 (91.7) 105 (92.9) 38 (88.4) 0.358
Statins, n (%) 145 (92.9) 104 (92.0) 41 (95.3) 0.470
β-blockers, n (%) 39 (25.0) 27 (23.9) 12 (27.9) 0.605
ACEI/ARB, n (%) 72 (46.2) 54 (47.8) 18 (41.9) 0.507
CCB, n (%) 50 (32.1) 73 (32.1) 13 (30.2) 0.764
Insulin, n (%) 20 (12.8) 14 (12.4) 6 (14.0) 0.794
LTL (kb) 13.51 (11.07, 15.49) 13.81 (12.06, 16.11) 11.95 (10.56, 15.21) 0.003

Values were represented by mean ± SD or median and quartile (25%, 75%) and n (%).

CHD, coronary heart disease; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triacylglycerol; LDL-C, low-density lipoproteins-cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoproteins-cholesterol; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers; CCB, calcium channel blocker; LTL, leukocyte telomere length.