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. 2022 Jan 29;62:16–21. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.01.015

Table 3.

Interval cancer rate by age group, breast density and presence or absence of all other risk factors (calculated for each screening episode).

Age None of the RFs∗
At least one RF∗
Not dense breasts
Dense breasts
Not dense breasts
Dense breasts
Total Cancer ICR 95% CI Total Cancer ICR 95% CI Total Cancer ICR 95% CI Total Cancer ICR 95% CI
40–49 49385 48 4.9 3.7–6.5 33226 91 13.8 11.3–17.0 26563 42 8.9∗∗ 6.6–12.0 21701 75 19.2 15.3–24.1
50–59 171322 183 5.4 4.7–6.2 57133 151 13.4 11.4–15.7 114117 172 8.3∗∗ 7.1–9.6 50254 173 18.7 16.1–21.7
60–69 154107 185 6.1 5.3–7.0 27683 78 14.3 11.4–17.8 112851 191 9.4∗∗ 8.2–10.8 31528 139 24.3 20.5–28.7
70 and over 41390 63 7.7 6.0–9.9 6247 21 17.0 11.1–26.1 33439 74 12.2∗∗ 9.7–15.4 7683 48 34.3 25.9–45.5

RF, risk factor; ICR, interval cancer rate per 10,000 women-years; CI, confidence interval. ∗First-degree family history of breast cancer, HRT use, history of benign breast conditions, and self-reporting symptoms. ∗∗Difference to the ‘None of the RFs, No dense breasts’ group in the same age group is statistically significant.