Table IV.
Predictors of the need for training (met and unmet) vs no need for training.
| Variables | n = 461 | Met and unmet need for training (n = 307) | No need for training (n = 154) | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | ||||
| Country, n (%) | |||||||||
| Norway | 313 | 204 (65) | 109 (71) | 1.26 | 0.82–1.93 | 0.28 | 2.23 | 1.26–3.94 | 0.006 |
| Denmark | 148 | 104 (34) | 44 (29) | ||||||
| Age, n (%) | 0.94 | 0.61–1.47 | 0.79 | 0.57 | 0.32–1.00 | 0.052 | |||
| < 65 years | 121 | 82 (27) | 39 (25) | ||||||
| > 65 years | 340 | 226 (73) | 115 (75) | ||||||
| Sex, n (%) | 0.71 | 0.47–1.05 | 0.08 | 1.63 | 98–2.70 | 0.060 | |||
| Male | 266 | 169 (55) | 97 (63) | ||||||
| Female | 195 | 139 (45) | 56 (37) | ||||||
| Living alone pre-stroke, n (%) | 168 | 121 (39) | 47 (31) | 0.71 | 47–1.07 | 0.10 | |||
| Dependent on help pre-stroke, n (%) | 40 | 33 (11) | 7 (5) | 2.55 | 1.01–5.92 | 0.03 | |||
| Working pre-stroke, n (%) | 100 | 66 (21) | 34 (22) | 1.04 | 0.66–1.69 | 0.82 | |||
| SSS median score (25–75% IQR) | 461 | 46 (41–52) | 50 (46–56) | 1.07 | 1.07–1.10 | 0.001 | |||
| Stroke subtype, ischaemic, n (%) | 421 | 285 (93) | 136 (89) | 1.54 | 0.80–2.99 | 0.19 | |||
| Treated with thrombolysis, n (%) | 73 | 51 (17) | 22 (14) | 0.84 | 0.49–1.45 | 0.54 | |||
| LOS in stroke unit, median days (25–75% IQR) | 461 | 5 (2–8) | 2 (2–4.5) | 0.81 | 0.76–0.87 | 0.001 | 0.85 | 0.78–0.94 | 0.001 |
| mRS score at 3 months | 8.30 | 3.51–19.55 | 0.001 | 19 | 0.07–0.51 | 0.001 | |||
| 0–2, n (%) | 375 | 229 (75) | 147 (95) | ||||||
| 3–5, n (%) | 86 | 78 (25) | 7 (5) | ||||||
| HADS Anxiety score > 8 at 3 months | 45 | 33 (11) | 12 (8) | 1.50 | 0.72–3.11 | 0.28 | |||
| HADS Depression score >8 at 3 months | 40 | 31(10) | 9(6) | 1.83 | 0.84–3.92 | 0.13 | |||
| Inpatient rehabilitation | 161 | 153 (50) | 8 (3) | 18.1 | 8.54–37.98 | 0.001 | 23.5 | 10.4–53.2 | 0.001 |
| Community-based rehabilitation | 114 | 90 (28) | 24 (15) | 2.20 | 1.34–3.63 | 0.002 | 5.61 | 3.15–10.0 | 0.001 |
| No rehabilitation | 186 | 65 (21) | 121 (51) | 0.007 | 0.04–0.11 | 0.001 | Reference | ||
Nagelkerke’s R2 = 0.49. OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; IQR: interquartile range; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; SSS: Scandinavian Stroke Scale; LOS: length of stay; mRS: modified Rankin scale.