Table II.
Mean resource use and costs among stroke inpatients and outpatients, in the first year after admission to a rehabilitation facility
Inpatients, n = 244 | Outpatients, n = 69 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% patients | Volumea | Costs (US$)b | % patients | Volume3 | Costs (US$)b | |
Rehabilitation | ||||||
Rehabilitation physician, h | 100 | 10.7 | 4,078 | 100 | 1.9 | 833 |
Physical therapy, h | 100 | 47.2 | 7,707 | 96 | 16.2 | 2,579 |
Occupational therapy, h | 100 | 36.4 | 5,813 | 99 | 13.2 | 2,061 |
Speech-language therapy, h | 100 | 18.4 | 3,014 | 70 | 9.2 | 1,073 |
Psychology, h | 99 | 16.3 | 4,082 | 86 | 14.6 | 1,835 |
Social work, h | 100 | 12.3 | 2,010 | 96 | 8.2 | 1,271 |
Recreational therapy, h | 98 | 8.2 | 1,155 | 4 | 2.1 | 11 |
Other therapy, h | 100 | 23.5 | 2,881 | 51 | 2.4 | 236 |
Total rehabilitation therapy, mean (SD) | 30,741 (17,345) | 9,899 (6,020) | ||||
Rehabilitation stay, days | 100 | 50.0 | 16,129 | - | - | - |
Total rehabilitation, mean (SD) | 46,870 (24,580) | 9,899 (6,020) | ||||
Non-rehabilitation healthcare | ||||||
Hospital readmissions, days | 22 | 15.5 | 2,046 | 16 | 8.2 | 785 |
General practitioner, visits | 81 | 5.5 | 185 | 79 | 5.4 | 179 |
Neurologist, visits | 56 | 2.3 | 158 | 65 | 2.3 | 186 |
Other medical specialists, visits | 63 | 3.9 | 277 | 68 | 6.5 | 505 |
Occupational physician, visits | 33 | 4.5 | 252 | 43 | 5.3 | 384 |
Allied health professionals, visits | 67 | 32.9 | 1,082 | 52 | 22.0 | 566 |
Total non-rehabilitation healthcare, mean (SD) | 3,999 (7,000) | 2,604 (2,940) | ||||
Total healthcare costs, mean (SD) | 50,869 (26,617) | 12,502 (7,023) | ||||
Other non-healthcare | ||||||
Out of pocket costs, number of devices | 65 | 4.3 | 2,575 | 28 | 2.4 | 889 |
Informal care, h | 80 | 469.1 | 6,575 | 69 | 374.1 | 4,531 |
Paid home care, h | 11 | 88.8 | 371 | 4 | 54.7 | 135 |
Productivity loss, hc | 42 | 375.2 | 10,211 | 60 | 271.6 | 9,416 |
Total non-healthcare costs, mean (SD) | 19,732 (15,267) | 14,970 (12,244) | ||||
Total costs, mean (SD) | 70,601 (34,534) | 27,473 (15,200) |
Volume for patients who received care.
Costs for total population.
Productivity loss was calculated for patients under the age of 65 years who reported that they had paid work at baseline. SD: standard deviation.