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. 2022 Feb 4;22:77. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03145-9

Table 2.

Students’ Characteristics and scores on Berlin Questionnaire (N=107)

Student Characteristics TBL
n=52
GD
n=55
Categorical variables

Female gender

n (%)

24 (42.1) 33 (57.9)

Rank on admission

n (%)

1st tertile

2nd tertile

3rd tertile

17 (32.7)

19 (36.5)

16 (30.8)

22 (40.0)

19 (34.5)

14 (25.5)

Preferred instruction method

n (%)

GD

TBL

Lecturing

30 (57.7)

17 (32.7)

5 (9.6)

34 (61.8)

17 (30.9)

4 (7.3)

Continuous variables

Score on MCAT

M (SD)

509.4 (4.8) 509.5 (5.3)

Score on FMR

M (SD)

87.4 (6.9) 88.0 (5.7)

Score on courses excluding FMR

M (SD)

84.3 (5.1) 83.8 (5.1)

Score on Berlin Questionnaire

M (SD)

80.4 (11.6) 80.1 (12.1)

Note. TBL=Team-based learning; GD=group discussions; MCAT=Medical College Admission Test; FMR=Fundamentals of Medical Research course; SD=standard deviation; M=mean