TABLE 2.
Variables | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
(1) Team Size | 4.38 | 1.02 | ||||||||||
(2) Age | 2.37 | 0.73 | 0.04 | |||||||||
(3) Gender | 1.59 | 0.25 | −0.10 | 0.16 | ||||||||
(4) Education | 3.89 | 0.90 | 0.19 | 0.24* | −0.06 | |||||||
(5) Task complexity | 4.53 | 0.63 | −0.15 | 0.21* | 0.21* | 0.03 | ||||||
(6) Task interdependence | 3.81 | 0.89 | 0.05 | 0.27** | −0.09 | −0.10 | 0.45** | |||||
(7) LMXD | 0.08 | 0.05 | −0.35** | –0.09 | 0.08 | −0.13 | −0.03 | −0.02 | / | |||
(8) TBI | 4.47 | 0.69 | 0.05 | –0.16 | −0.06 | −0.14 | 0.01 | 0.08 | −0.21* | (0.92) | ||
(9) EI | 4.38 | 0.30 | 0.12 | −0.34** | −0.04 | −0.15 | −0.03 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.46** | (0.93) | |
(10) TC | 3.40 | 0.52 | −0.04 | 0.23* | 0.19 | 0.26* | 0.23* | 0.06 | −0.32** | 0.37** | 0.12 | (0.90) |
N = 91.
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.
Reliability estimates appear in parentheses across the diagonal. Task-c, task complexity; Task-d, task interdependence; LMXD, leader-member exchange differentiation; TBI, team behavioral integration; EI, emotional intelligence; TC, team creativity. Some control variables were coded as a dummy variable: gender (1 = female, 2 = male), age (1 = less than or equal to 25, 2 = 26–30, 3 = 31–35, 4 = 36–40, and 5 = greater than or equal to 41), education (1 = junior high school or below, 2 = high school, 3 = junior college, 4 = bachelor, 5 = master, and 6 = doctoral degree).