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. 2022 Feb 4;17(2):e0261809. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261809

Table 2. Pre-post intervention differences in life skills’ for total sample and by country.

Subscale Country Main Effects for Time
F df1, df2 p ηp2
Teamwork Total Sample 48.97 1, 142 .001 .26
Botswana 3.14 1, 41 .08 .07
Ghana 23.05 1, 51 .001 .31
Tanzania 31.24 1, 46 .001 .40
Goal Setting Total Group 36.74 1, 142 .001 .21
Botswana 5.86 1, 41 .02 .13
Ghana 8.59 1, 51 .01 .14
Tanzania 32.62 1, 46 .001 .42
Social Skills Total Sample 43.74 1, 142 .001 .24
Botswana 3.54 1, 41 .07 .08
Ghana 17.45 1, 51 .001 .26
Tanzania 29.73 1, 46 .001 .39
Problem Solving Total Group 68.45 1, 141 .001 .33
Botswana 11.93 1, 41 .001 .23
Ghana 15.91 1, 50 .001 .24
Tanzania 47.21 1, 46 .001 .51
Emotional Skills Total Sample 31.60 1, 141 .001 .18
Botswana* 11.36 1, 41 .001 .22
Ghana 13.01 1, 50 .001 .21
Tanzania 7.35 1, 46 .01 .14
Leadership Total Sample 37.19 1, 141 .001 .21
Botswana 5.63 1, 41 .02 .12
Ghana 12.40 1, 50 .001 .20
Tanzania 21.63 1, 46 .001 .32
Time Management Total Sample 44.92 1, 141 .001 .24
Botswana* 8.51 1, 41 .01 .17
Ghana 18.90 1, 50 .001 .27
Tanzania 21.74 1, 46 .001 .32
Communication Total Sample 26.48 1, 140 .001 .16
Botswana 3.44 1, 41 .07 .08
Ghana 11.57 1, 50 .001 .19
Tanzania 16.59 1, 45 .001 .27

*Interaction effects for this factor reported previously.