Table 3. Means for life-skills sub-scales by time and group across countries.
Variable | Country | Time | Group | M | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teamwork | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.24 | 0.54 |
Control | 4.60 | 0.38 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.29 | 0.51 | ||
Control | 4.54 | 0.37 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.31 | 0.45 | |
Control | 4.23 | 0.64 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.40 | 0.45 | ||
Control | 4.44 | 0.40 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.44 | 0.79 | |
Control | 4.02 | 1.53 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.53 | 0.33 | ||
Control | 4.57 | 0.45 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.34 | 0.62 | |
Control | 4.25 | 0.52 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.66 | 0.33 | ||
Control | 4.74 | 0.23 | |||
Goal setting | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.17 | 0.56 |
Control | 4.28 | 0.56 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.48 | 0.45 | ||
Control | 4.51 | 0.42 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.89 | 0.70 | |
Control | 3.93 | 0.87 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.26 | 0.59 | ||
Control | 4.16 | 0.55 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.50 | 0.40 | |
Control | 4.37 | 0.57 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.51 | 0.35 | ||
Control | 4.52 | 0.41 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.27 | 0.45 | |
Control | 4.38 | 0.34 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.66 | 0.27 | ||
Control | 4.68 | 0.23 | |||
Social Skills | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.01 | 0.77 |
Control | 3.97 | 0.82 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.39 | 0.64 | ||
Control | 4.41 | 0.54 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.80 | 0.89 | |
Control | 3.93 | 0.87 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.05 | 0.82 | ||
Control | 4.16 | 0.55 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.39 | 0.50 | |
Control | 4.33 | 0.42 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.45 | 0.44 | ||
Control | 4.46 | 0.46 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.26 | 0.57 | |
Control | 3.85 | 0.90 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.70 | 0.39 | ||
Control | 4.55 | 0.55 | |||
Problem Solving | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 3.95 | 0.69 |
Control | 4.09 | 0.71 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.54 | 0.51 | ||
Control | 4.48 | 0.51 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.57 | 0.81 | |
Control | 4.15 | 0.62 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.26 | 0.61 | ||
Control | 4.13 | 0.56 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.53 | 0.48 | |
Control | 4.47 | 0.51 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.63 | 0.44 | ||
Control | 4.50 | 0.51 | |||
Tanzania | Pre | Intervention | 4.08 | 0.52 | |
Control | 3.96 | 0.81 | |||
Post | Intervention | 4.71 | 0.34 | ||
Control | 4.72 | 0.29 | |||
Emotional Skills | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.04 | 0.70 |
Control | 4.19 | 0.71 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.37 | 0.62 | ||
Control | 4.46 | 0.58 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.72 | 0.81 | |
Control | 3.94 | 1.01 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.26 | 0.61 | ||
Control | 4.17 | 0.67 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.30 | 0.54 | |
Control | 4.46 | 0.50 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.33 | 0.58 | ||
Control | 4.42 | 0.50 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.32 | 0.52 | |
Control | 4.54 | 0.44 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.65 | 0.32 | ||
Control | 4.70 | 0.52 | |||
Leadership | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.21 | 0.61 |
Control | 4.26 | 0.51 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.58 | 0.44 | ||
Control | 4.46 | 0.56 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.86 | 0.72 | |
Control | 4.09 | 0.56 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.40 | 0.59 | ||
Control | 4.00 | 0.75 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.62 | 0.43 | |
Control | 4.63 | 0.35 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.61 | 0.34 | ||
Control | 4.65 | 0.34 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.35 | 0.39 | |
Control | 4.30 | 0.42 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.73 | 0.25 | ||
Control | 4.62 | 0.40 | |||
Time Management | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.21 | 0.74 |
Control | 4.23 | 0.69 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.66 | 0.55 | ||
Control | 4.63 | 0.47 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 3.76 | 0.92 | |
Control | 3.97 | 0.72 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.43 | 0.80 | ||
Control | 4.17 | 0.58 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.77 | 0.27 | |
Control | 4.75 | 0.29 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.71 | 0.34 | ||
Control | 4.76 | 0.25 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.38 | 0.51 | |
Control | 4.30 | 0.79 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.83 | 0.29 | ||
Control | 4.84 | 0.30 | |||
Communication | Total Sample | Pretest | Intervention | 4.32 | 0.72 |
Control | 4.39 | 0.75 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.66 | 0.54 | ||
Control | 4.62 | 0.49 | |||
Botswana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.17 | 0.77 | |
Control | 4.04 | 0.97 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.47 | 0.76 | ||
Control | 4.22 | 0.61 | |||
Ghana | Pretest | Intervention | 4.70 | 0.37 | |
Control | 4.60 | 0.42 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.68 | 0.40 | ||
Control | 4.63 | 0.41 | |||
Tanzania | Pretest | Intervention | 4.57 | 0.39 | |
Control | 4.54 | 0.59 | |||
Posttest | Intervention | 4.83 | 0.27 | ||
Control | 4.90 | 0.18 |