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. 2022 Feb 4;7(3):e250–e258. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00010-X

Table.

Characteristics of cases with Australian-acquired SARS-COV-2 infection in NSW by COVIDSafe app use, May 4 to Nov 4, 2020

Cases using the app*(n=137) Cases not using the app*(n=482) p value
Sex .. .. 0·82
Female 71 (52%) 255 (53%) ..
Male 66 (48%) 227 (47%) ..
Age, years 38 (22–56) 40 (22–57) 0·64
Remoteness of local health district of residence .. .. 0·10
Major city local health districts 133 (98%) 453 (94%) ..
Regional local health districts 3 (2%) 27 (6%) ..
Postcode-level index of relative social disadvantage .. .. 0·0012
Least disadvantaged 71 (52%) 162 (34%) ..
Less disadvantaged 40 (29%) 128 (27%) ..
Most disadvantaged 26 (19%) 191 (39%) ..
Country of birth .. .. 0·026
Australia 76 (55%) 209 (43%) ..
Overseas 49 (36%) 234 (49%) ..
Not stated 12 (9%) 39 (8%) ..
Likely source of infection .. .. 0·0050
Household contact 33 (24%) 170 (35%) ..
Other contact or cluster-associated 93 (68%) 246 (51%) ..
Source not determined 9 (7%) 45 (9%) ..
Interstate acquired 2 (1%) 20 (4%) ..
Median number of close contacts 5 (0–121) 2 (0–196) 0·0014

Data are n (%) or median (IQR).

*

Excluding missing values.

Based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage data.

For the period Aug 1 to Nov 4, 2020 only, when linkage between cases and contacts was of sufficient quality to report estimates.