Table I.
Male | Female | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National (n=98) | Miami (n=98) | P Value | National (n=110) | Miami (n=110) | P Value | |||||||||
No. | Mean | SD | No. | Mean | SD | No. | Mean | SD | No. | Mean | SD | |||
Non‐Hispanic blacka | ||||||||||||||
Age, y | 20 | 14.15 | 2.08 | 20 | 14.15 | 2.08 | 1.000 | 35 | 14.57 | 2.02 | 35 | 14.57 | 2.02 | 1.000 |
PBMI | 20 | 99.65 | 0.75 | 20 | 99.80 | 0.70 | .515 | 35 | 99.51 | 0.56 | 35 | 99.83 | 0.45 | .012 |
SBP, mm Hg | 17 | 120.71 | 9.84 | 13 | 132.31 | 12.98 | .009 | 24 | 111.54 | 10.24 | 22 | 124.46 | 13.74 | .001 |
DBP, mm Hg | 17 | 66.71 | 12.48 | 13 | 76.85 | 7.61 | .015 | 24 | 65.13 | 7.95 | 22 | 73.68 | 9.92 | .002 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 15 | 97.34 | 8.93 | 16 | 86.44 | 8.05 | .001 | 26 | 91.17 | 9.65 | 32 | 93.19 | 42.01 | .793 |
HDL, mg/dL | 19 | 44.42 | 9.64 | 12 | 49.83 | 8.85 | .127 | 35 | 48.26 | 10.14 | 31 | 46.13 | 11.02 | .416 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 15 | 109.93 | 58.87 | 12 | 93.92 | 56.08 | .480 | 26 | 81.77 | 36.86 | 33 | 112.36 | 87.20 | .075 |
Hispanicb | ||||||||||||||
Age, y | 78 | 13.77 | 1.71 | 78 | 13.77 | 1.71 | 1.000 | 75 | 14.69 | 1.80 | 75 | 14.69 | 1.80 | 1.000 |
PBMI | 78 | 98.72 | 1.15 | 78 | 99.28 | 1.27 | .004 | 75 | 98.55 | 1.41 | 75 | 99.17 | 1.60 | .012 |
SBP, mm Hg | 70 | 116.76 | 10.47 | 58 | 126.95 | 13.49 | <.001 | 64 | 113.55 | 8.72 | 51 | 119.77 | 13.02 | .004 |
DBP, mm Hg | 69 | 60.25 | 11.27 | 58 | 73.60 | 9.79 | <.001 | 64 | 62.14 | 9.03 | 51 | 74.16 | 9.22 | <.001 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 42 | 98.50 | 8.01 | 57 | 85.42 | 10.89 | <.001 | 43 | 91.72 | 7.25 | 67 | 84.94 | 11.35 | <.001 |
HDL, mg/dL | 73 | 42.43 | 9.26 | 57 | 40.46 | 8.92 | .224 | 72 | 42.97 | 8.76 | 57 | 42.68 | 8.34 | .850 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 41 | 144.37 | 89.00 | 57 | 145.60 | 81.67 | .944 | 43 | 139.81 | 102.53 | 57 | 113.53 | 62.74 | .142 |
Abbreviations: DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; PBMI, body mass index percentile; SBP, systolic blood pressure. aNational (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES]) sample non‐Hispanic black=African American/not of Caribbean decent; Miami sample non‐Hispanic black=self‐identified Caribbean black. bNational (NHANES) sample Hispanic=Mexican American, Miami sample Hispanic=self‐identified Latin, of South or Central American origin, or Cuban, Puerto Rican, or Dominican.