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. 2010 Jul 8;12(8):645–652. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00337.x

Table II.

 Ethnic Group Comparisons of Metabolic Syndrome Components Among NHANES and Miami Samples Stratified by Younger and Older Age Group

NHANES (N=208) Miami (N=208) Sample Comparisons by Age Group
12–14 y (n=121) 15–18 y (n=87) P Value 12–14 y (n=121) 15–18 y (n=87) P Value 12–14 y 15–18 y
Mean SEM Mean SEM Mean SEM Mean SEM P Value P Value
Blacka male n=13 n=7 n=13 n=7
 PBMI 99.46 0.20 100.00 0.27 .113 99.69 0.27 100.00 0.2673 .359 .411 1.000
 SBP, mm Hg 116.46 3.20 128.50 4.33 .034 130.00 4.33 135.00 4.3325 .405 .014 .299
 DBP, mm Hg 66.36 3.32 67.33 4.50 .864 75.43 4.50 78.50 4.4958 .620 .101 .091
 Glucose, mg/dL 96.46 3.06 98.34 3.27 .678 87.73 3.87 83.60 3.8657 .384 .039 .007
 HDL, mg/dL 46.33 2.55 41.14 3.34 .227 54.14 3.95 43.80 3.947 .056 .074 .611
 Triglycerides, mg/dL 110.00 20.12 109.86 21.51 .996 116.57 25.45 62.20 25.452 .116 .825 .166
Blacka female n=18 n=17 n=18 n=17
 PBMI 99.67 0.12 99.35 0.12 .070 99.89 0.12 99.77 0.1221 .468 .190 .020
 SBP, mm Hg 107.67 3.45 115.42 3.45 .120 124.33 3.78 124.60 3.7836 .959 .001 .080
 DBP, mm Hg 63.17 2.49 67.08 2.49 .273 70.33 2.73 77.70 2.7314 .053 .048 .006
 Glucose, mg/dL 92.65 8.92 89.69 8.92 .815 87.53 8.30 99.60 8.3011 .294 .667 .419
 HDL, mg/dL 47.83 2.49 48.71 2.56 .808 43.63 2.73 48.79 2.7288 .179 .251 .981
 Triglycerides, mg/dL 79.23 19.24 84.31 19.24 .853 131.24 17.34 92.31 17.341 .113 .047 .758
Hispanicb male n=53 n=25 n=53 n=25
 PBMI 98.53 0.17 99.12 0.24 .044 99.30 0.24 99.24 0.2404 .832 .001 .725
 SBP, mm Hg 114.72 1.65 120.67 2.29 .037 122.61 2.39 134.05 2.39 .000 .002 <.001
 DBP, mm Hg 58.89 1.56 62.79 2.14 .143 71.69 2.23 76.73 2.2346 .078 <.001 <.001
 Glucose, mg/dL 98.47 1.86 98.55 2.63 .981 84.86 2.54 87.00 2.5434 .471 <.001 .002
 HDL, mg/dL 41.45 1.30 44.42 1.86 .194 40.26 2.36 40.99 2.3551 .791 .538 .256
 Triglycerides, mg/dL 123.56 16.08 184.50 22.33 .029 146.02 21.57 144.40 21.5706 .949 .278 .200
Hispanicb female n=37 n=38 n=37 n=38
 PBMI 98.57 0.25 98.53 0.24 .906 98.92 0.24 99.42 0.2441 .151 .317 .011
 SBP, mm Hg 112.53 1.83 114.70 1.94 .417 116.61 2.22 123.61 2.2194 .021 .136 .003
 DBP, mm Hg 61.41 1.55 62.97 1.65 .493 72.00 1.88 76.78 1.8833 .063 <.001 <.001
 Glucose, mg/dL 92.32 1.89 90.61 2.59 .596 84.00 1.67 85.75 1.6688 .477 .002 .117
 HDL, mg/dL 42.66 1.46 43.27 1.42 .764 42.46 1.50 42.85 1.5047 .867 .931 .839
 Triglycerides, mg/dL 145.11 15.65 129.93 21.39 .568 118.24 14.64 109.84 14.6432 .705 .241 .440

Abbreviations: DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; PBMI, body mass index percentile; SBP, systolic blood pressure. aNational (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES]) sample non‐Hispanic black=African American/not of Caribbean decent; Miami sample non‐Hispanic black=self‐identified Caribbean black. bNational (NHANES) sample Hispanic=Mexican American, Miami sample Hispanic=self‐identified Latin, of South or Central American origin, or Cuban, Puerto Rican, or Dominican.