Table II.
NHANES (N=208) | Miami (N=208) | Sample Comparisons by Age Group | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12–14 y (n=121) | 15–18 y (n=87) | P Value | 12–14 y (n=121) | 15–18 y (n=87) | P Value | 12–14 y | 15–18 y | |||||
Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | P Value | P Value | |||
Blacka male | n=13 | n=7 | n=13 | n=7 | ||||||||
PBMI | 99.46 | 0.20 | 100.00 | 0.27 | .113 | 99.69 | 0.27 | 100.00 | 0.2673 | .359 | .411 | 1.000 |
SBP, mm Hg | 116.46 | 3.20 | 128.50 | 4.33 | .034 | 130.00 | 4.33 | 135.00 | 4.3325 | .405 | .014 | .299 |
DBP, mm Hg | 66.36 | 3.32 | 67.33 | 4.50 | .864 | 75.43 | 4.50 | 78.50 | 4.4958 | .620 | .101 | .091 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 96.46 | 3.06 | 98.34 | 3.27 | .678 | 87.73 | 3.87 | 83.60 | 3.8657 | .384 | .039 | .007 |
HDL, mg/dL | 46.33 | 2.55 | 41.14 | 3.34 | .227 | 54.14 | 3.95 | 43.80 | 3.947 | .056 | .074 | .611 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 110.00 | 20.12 | 109.86 | 21.51 | .996 | 116.57 | 25.45 | 62.20 | 25.452 | .116 | .825 | .166 |
Blacka female | n=18 | n=17 | n=18 | n=17 | ||||||||
PBMI | 99.67 | 0.12 | 99.35 | 0.12 | .070 | 99.89 | 0.12 | 99.77 | 0.1221 | .468 | .190 | .020 |
SBP, mm Hg | 107.67 | 3.45 | 115.42 | 3.45 | .120 | 124.33 | 3.78 | 124.60 | 3.7836 | .959 | .001 | .080 |
DBP, mm Hg | 63.17 | 2.49 | 67.08 | 2.49 | .273 | 70.33 | 2.73 | 77.70 | 2.7314 | .053 | .048 | .006 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 92.65 | 8.92 | 89.69 | 8.92 | .815 | 87.53 | 8.30 | 99.60 | 8.3011 | .294 | .667 | .419 |
HDL, mg/dL | 47.83 | 2.49 | 48.71 | 2.56 | .808 | 43.63 | 2.73 | 48.79 | 2.7288 | .179 | .251 | .981 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 79.23 | 19.24 | 84.31 | 19.24 | .853 | 131.24 | 17.34 | 92.31 | 17.341 | .113 | .047 | .758 |
Hispanicb male | n=53 | n=25 | n=53 | n=25 | ||||||||
PBMI | 98.53 | 0.17 | 99.12 | 0.24 | .044 | 99.30 | 0.24 | 99.24 | 0.2404 | .832 | .001 | .725 |
SBP, mm Hg | 114.72 | 1.65 | 120.67 | 2.29 | .037 | 122.61 | 2.39 | 134.05 | 2.39 | .000 | .002 | <.001 |
DBP, mm Hg | 58.89 | 1.56 | 62.79 | 2.14 | .143 | 71.69 | 2.23 | 76.73 | 2.2346 | .078 | <.001 | <.001 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 98.47 | 1.86 | 98.55 | 2.63 | .981 | 84.86 | 2.54 | 87.00 | 2.5434 | .471 | <.001 | .002 |
HDL, mg/dL | 41.45 | 1.30 | 44.42 | 1.86 | .194 | 40.26 | 2.36 | 40.99 | 2.3551 | .791 | .538 | .256 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 123.56 | 16.08 | 184.50 | 22.33 | .029 | 146.02 | 21.57 | 144.40 | 21.5706 | .949 | .278 | .200 |
Hispanicb female | n=37 | n=38 | n=37 | n=38 | ||||||||
PBMI | 98.57 | 0.25 | 98.53 | 0.24 | .906 | 98.92 | 0.24 | 99.42 | 0.2441 | .151 | .317 | .011 |
SBP, mm Hg | 112.53 | 1.83 | 114.70 | 1.94 | .417 | 116.61 | 2.22 | 123.61 | 2.2194 | .021 | .136 | .003 |
DBP, mm Hg | 61.41 | 1.55 | 62.97 | 1.65 | .493 | 72.00 | 1.88 | 76.78 | 1.8833 | .063 | <.001 | <.001 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 92.32 | 1.89 | 90.61 | 2.59 | .596 | 84.00 | 1.67 | 85.75 | 1.6688 | .477 | .002 | .117 |
HDL, mg/dL | 42.66 | 1.46 | 43.27 | 1.42 | .764 | 42.46 | 1.50 | 42.85 | 1.5047 | .867 | .931 | .839 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 145.11 | 15.65 | 129.93 | 21.39 | .568 | 118.24 | 14.64 | 109.84 | 14.6432 | .705 | .241 | .440 |
Abbreviations: DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; PBMI, body mass index percentile; SBP, systolic blood pressure. aNational (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES]) sample non‐Hispanic black=African American/not of Caribbean decent; Miami sample non‐Hispanic black=self‐identified Caribbean black. bNational (NHANES) sample Hispanic=Mexican American, Miami sample Hispanic=self‐identified Latin, of South or Central American origin, or Cuban, Puerto Rican, or Dominican.