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. 2021 Dec 3;41(6):865–877. doi: 10.1038/s41388-021-02133-5

Fig. 2. PKM2 knockdown decreases the expression of PD-L1 and inhibits tumor growth of PDAC partly by activating NK cells.

Fig. 2

a PKM2 expression in BxPC-3/Capan-2 cells was modified by shRNA interference, and the expression of PKM2 and PD-L1 was measured by western blotting. b Tumor xenografts formed by implanted BxPC-3/Capan-2 cells with different expression levels of PKM2. c Scramble or sh-PKM2 was stably infected into BxPC-3/Capan-2cells, which were injected into nude mice. Tumor volumes were calculated after injection every 3 days. Tumor volumes are represented as the means of tumor volumes ±SEM (n = 10). d Tumor xenografts were isolated from the nude mice on day 24, the expression level of PD-L1 in tumor tissue was detected using western blotting. e Representative immunohistochemical staining of PKM2, PD-L1, and Ki-67 in tumor serial sections, which were derived from xenografts in the groups of BxPC-3/Capan-2 cells with different expression levels of PKM2. Scale bar, 50 μm. Red arrowheads showed PD-L1 or PKM2-positive tumor cells. f Single-cell suspensions from BxPC-3/Capan-2 tumors with different expression levels of PKM2 isolated from the nude mice on day 24 were stained for flow cytometry. Representative flow cytometry plots showed NK cells from BxPC-3 tumors with different expression levels of PKM2 (left), and the percentages of tumor-infiltrating leukocyte subsets (right) in gated CD45+ cells were analyzed from BxPC-3/Capan-2 tumors with different expression levels of PKM2 (n = 10 per group). gi Single-cell suspensions from BxPC-3/Capan-2 tumors with different expression levels of PKM2 isolated from the nude mice on day 24 were stained for flow cytometry. Representative flow cytometry plots (left) and percentages of IFN-γ+, GzmB+, and NKp46+ NK cell (right) in gated CD3 NK1.1+ cells (n = 10). Data are shown as mean ± SEM from five mice per group and are representative of two experiments. Statistical significance was determined by the Mann–Whitney U-test. NS = no significance; **P < 0.01.