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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Feb 1;117(2):295–300. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001550

Table 1:

Comparison of Pre and post-Bristol Stool Scale outpatient cohorts

Prior Cohort without BSS (N=114) Cohort with BSS included (N=112) P value
Age 61.0±6.01 62.3±12.2 0.57
Male sex 103 (90%) 98 (88%) 0.49
MELD score 12.6±5.6 12.3±5.4 0.30
Ascites 52 (46%) 49 (44%) 0.77
Prior HE 50 (44%) 56 (50%) 0.36
Lactulose 50 (44%) 56 (50%) 0.36
Lactulose dose (ml) 24.5±28.6 27.8±38.2 0.49
Rifaximin 20 (18%) 28 (25%) 0.18
Opioids 24 (21%) 18 (16%) 0.36
Other laxatives 22 (19%) 14 (13%) 0.16
Fiber 10 (9%) 14 (13%) 0.37
Daily bowel movements 2.1±1.2 2.3±1.0 0.67
Outcomes
Stable course of HE medications over 6 months 22 (20%) 37 (32%) 0.04
Future admissions over 6 months 41 (36%) 5 (4%) <0.0001
Future HE-related admission over 6 months 14 (12%) 1 (1%) 0.002

BSS: Bristol Stool Scale; HE: hepatic encephalopathy