Table 1:
Prior Cohort without BSS (N=114) | Cohort with BSS included (N=112) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 61.0±6.01 | 62.3±12.2 | 0.57 |
Male sex | 103 (90%) | 98 (88%) | 0.49 |
MELD score | 12.6±5.6 | 12.3±5.4 | 0.30 |
Ascites | 52 (46%) | 49 (44%) | 0.77 |
Prior HE | 50 (44%) | 56 (50%) | 0.36 |
Lactulose | 50 (44%) | 56 (50%) | 0.36 |
Lactulose dose (ml) | 24.5±28.6 | 27.8±38.2 | 0.49 |
Rifaximin | 20 (18%) | 28 (25%) | 0.18 |
Opioids | 24 (21%) | 18 (16%) | 0.36 |
Other laxatives | 22 (19%) | 14 (13%) | 0.16 |
Fiber | 10 (9%) | 14 (13%) | 0.37 |
Daily bowel movements | 2.1±1.2 | 2.3±1.0 | 0.67 |
Outcomes | |||
Stable course of HE medications over 6 months | 22 (20%) | 37 (32%) | 0.04 |
Future admissions over 6 months | 41 (36%) | 5 (4%) | <0.0001 |
Future HE-related admission over 6 months | 14 (12%) | 1 (1%) | 0.002 |
BSS: Bristol Stool Scale; HE: hepatic encephalopathy